28/07/2024 ….. A week spent wandering – Part 7

Gull Rock NP, Mount Martin Botanical Reserve, National Parks, Numerous days, Other Reserves, Road Trip, Western Australian Orchids











02/07/2023 ….. Sharing the Orchid Fever

Beaumont NR, Condingup Water Reserve, Sunday Drive, Western Australian Orchids


08/10/2022 ….. Ongerup walkabout

Numerous days, Road Trip, Western Australian Orchids

After not too cold a night we awake to a beautiful day in the Ongerup Gardens Caravan Park. After cereal for breakfast, we decide to go exploring the woodlands behind the caravan park. We take what we believe to be a rough track, but it peters out soon enough, so we go bush bashing in an attempt to find it again. We end up curving north and head up past the sporting complex. We cross Jaekel Steet and follow the track/s to the Yongergnow Malleefowl Centre, where we grab a coffee, for the walk back to the caravan park. The orchid count for such a good walk was a bit disappointing, however we did find some, so I will record them now.

Lazy spider orchid (Caladenia multiclavia)

Location: Borden to Ravensthorpe with rare populations northwards to Wongan Hills.

Habitat: Grows in woodland habitats, especially sheaok Allocasuarina species, on damp sheltered sites, often around rocky outcrops.

Season: September & October


Green spider (Fringed mantis) orchid (Caladenia falcata)

Location: Wongan Hills to Jerramungup

Habitat: Grows in a variety of woodland and shrubland habitats, on sandy to clay loam soils.

Season: September and October.


Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava)

Location: Northampton to Israelite Bay

Habitat: Flowers in greater profusion after summer fire. Sand, laterite, granite. Coastal woodlands, winter-wet swamps, forest areas, granite outcrops.

Season: July to December


Purple enamel orchid (Elythranthera brunonis)

Location: Kalbarri to Israelite Bay

Habitat: Grows in a wide variety of habitats, including heaths, woodland, open forest and mallee scrubs.

Season: August to early November


Lemon-scented sun orchid (Thelymitra antennifera)

Location: Shark Bay to Israelite Bay

Habitat: Sand, clay, sandy loam. Seasonally moist flats, creeklines, granite outcrops.

Season: July to October


Frog greenhood (Pterostylis sargentii)

Location: Northampton and Grasspatch

Habitat: Sandy clay & loam, white clayey sand, gravel, laterite, quartz, granite, limestone. Flats, gentle slopes, breakaways, rock cavities.

Season: July to November


Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile)

Location: Shark Bay to Eyre

Habitat: Sand, peaty sandy clay. Coastal swamps and sandhills, granite outcrops, winter-wet areas.

Season: July to October


Shy sun orchid (Thelymitra graminea)

Location: Perth to Esperance

Habitat: Growing in sandy or lateritic soils in woodlands and forests.

Season: October and November


Eight species ultimately found, however the numbers found were very low. Time to head toward Jerramungup, where we plan to check out a bush fire location, we spotted on the drive over on Monday.

07/10/2022 ….. Lake Toolbrunup & Kebaringup

Anderson Lake NR, Nature Reserves, Numerous days, Road Trip, Western Australian Orchids

Next stop on our winding drive back to Esperance is another new location. Anderson Lake Nature Reserve which is 30kms east as the crow flies from Pootenup Nature Reserve, will hopefully produce some different orchids. As we get close to the location it is apparent that it is much drier so let’s see if we actually find anything at all.

As anticipated, we struggled to find any orchids, however the ones found were indeed different. Very close to where we park, we find our first orchid. The Purple veined spider orchid (Caladenia doutchiae) flowers August through October, between Mullewa and Ravensthorpe. References checked indicate it is found growing on rises around salt lakes, which is exactly the habitat we are currently searching. Four sperate flowers were located, which portray the variable colouring to this species.


It was another 15mins or so before we stumbled across another orchid. This time it was the Midget greenhood (Pterostylis mutica) that caught Debs eye. The lime green colouring stands out against the otherwise brown foliage. These small orchids flower July through October, between Wongan Hills and the SA border. They are also found in QLD, NSW, Vic, Tas and SA. Florabase mentions they are known to grow around saline lakes, again confirming we are in suitable habitat.


The next orchid found was a pleasant surprise. First up we thought it was a frog greenhood, but as we settled in to take some photos it became apparent that it was another species. After getting back into the Triton we are excited to note that this is a new species for us. The Ruddy hood (Pterostylis perculta) flowers from late September to early November between Kojonup and Cape Arid National Park. It was only formally named in 2015, previously called sp. “Ongerup’ which alludes to its location. It is a small orchid growing to 150mm in height, may have up to 5 flowers per orchid and is found growing in sandy-clay and clay soils.


As alluded to earlier we had returned to the Triton as this location did not prove overly productive, however finding a new species is always amazing. We head north up to Gnowangerup, then west stopping along the roadside in Kebaringup. I believe this is only our 2nd time visiting this location so we will see what turns up this time.

Straight up the large white spider orchids catch our eye. The Stark white spider orchid (Caladenia longicauda subsp. eminens) is probably the species found, based solely on location. They flower August to early October between Moora and Esperance and can grow to 600mm in height.


Further orchids are found, though not in great numbers. The Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile) the Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava) and the Green spider orchid (Caladenia falcata) are all represented by sole specimens.


More Purple veined spider orchids are found in better numbers. Then another single specimen on anorchid is found. The Common mignonette orchid (Microtis media subsp. media) is a widespread orchid being found flowering between Shark Bay and Eyre during the months of September through January. The final orchid found for the day was a good bunch of Jospeh’s spider orchid (Caladenia polychroma), which are found between Boyup Brook and the Fitzgerald River National Park during the months of September and October.


We decide to move on and look for somewhere to stay the night. As we have 2 vehicles and a camper trailer, we make the decision to check into the Ongerup Gardens Caravan Park for the night. It was a choose you own site sort of place, so we parked up close to the ablutions. This was a great day orchid hunting in our wonderful Western Australian outdoors.

27/08/2022 ….. Out East – Part 5 – Condingup

Day Trip, Western Australian Orchids

We now move into Condingup townsite and check out the land between Fisheries Road and Parish Street.


Common spider orchid (Caladenia varians)

Distribution: Kalbarri to Esperance

Plant Height: 150-300mm


Southern curly-locks (Thelymitra uliginosa)

Distribution: Busselton to Esperance

Plant Height: 100-300mm


Reclining spider orchid (Caladenia cruscula)

Distribution: Salmon Gums to Mt Ragged

Plant Height: 180-250mm


Common bee orchid (Diuris decrementa)

Distribution: Wongan Hills to Israelite Bay

Plant Height: 80-300mm


Jug orchid (Pterostylis recurva)

Distribution: Geraldton to Israelite Bay

Plant Height: 300-900mm


Dancing spider orchid (Caladenia discoidea)

Distribution: Kalbarri to Israelite Bay

Plant Height: 100-400mm


No more flowering orchids found however had to record the following finds:

A fertilised Autumn leek orchid (Prasophyllum parvifolium)

The leaf of the Rattle Beaks (Lyperanthus serratus)

A budding King-in-his-carriage (Drakea glyptodon), plus leaf.


Condingup proved a great site, however time moves on and so must we. Off to our next stop, Coolinup Road

27/08/2022 ….. Out East – Part 2 – Beaumont Nature Reserve

Beaumont NR, Day Trip, Nature Reserves, Western Australian Orchids

It is now past 11am, so we move on to our next location, Beaumont Nature Reserve. We find orchids already found today plus some new species and one hybrid, which is exciting.



Western wispy spider orchid (Caladenia microchila)

Distribution: Kondinin to Madura

Plant Height: 150-300mm


South coast donkey orchid (Diuris brockmanii)

Distribution: Ongerup to Esperance

Plant Height: 150-300mm


Sugar orchid (Ericksonella saccharata)

Distribution: Paynes Find to Israelite Bay

Plant Height: 50-150mm


Common bee orchid (Diuris decrementa)

Distribution: Wongan Hills to Israelite Bay

Plant Height: 80-300mm


Zebra orchid (Caladenia cairnsiana)

Distribution: Lancelin to Esperance

Plant Height: 150-400mm


Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava)

Distribution: Northampton to Israelite Bay

Plant Height: 80-200mm


Pink fairies (Caladenia latifolia)

Distibution: Kalbarri to Israelite Bay

Plant Height: 120-450mm


Esperance white spider orchid (Caladenia longicauda subsp. crassa)

Distribution: Bremer Bay to Israelite Bay

Plant Height: 200-500mm


Rigid white spider orchid (Caladenia longicauda subsp. rigidula)

Distribution: Salmon Gums to Israelite Bay

Plant Height: 250-400mm


Beautiful donkey orchid (Diuris pulchella)

Distribution: Salmon Gums to Israelite Bay

Plant Height: 200-500mm

Video link


Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile)

Distribution: Shark Bay to Eyre

Plant Height: 60-250mm


Common spider orchid (Caladenia varians)

Distribution: Kalbarri to Esperance

Plant Height: 150-300mm


Spectacular spider orchid (Caladenia x spectabilis)

Distribution: Kalbarri to Esperance

Plant Height: 100-350mm


Jug orchid (Pterostylis recurva)

Distribution: Geraldton to Israelite Bay

Plant Height: 300-900mm


?? snail orchid (Pterostylis sp)


We make our way back to the Triton and have ourselves some lunch. It was whilst eating lunch we spied the nice Jug orchids flowering, which was great as prior to this we had only found a Jug orchid that had been someone else’s lunch 🙂


From here we head back to Fisheries Road and check out a spot I had checked earlier in the year. Not much found but you never know until you check.

27/08/2022 ….. Out East – Part 1 – Parmango Road

Day Trip, Western Australian Orchids

One week back at work after our 2022 road trip to Mt Augustus, we need to check out our local orchid haunts. So where to? Let us travel east of Esperance and see what is still flowering in late August.


First up we drive as far east as we will go today and call into our favourite spot along Parmango Road. After parking up, we waste no time as orchids are already spotted.


Common bee orchid (Diuris decrementa)

Distribution: Wongan Hills to Israelite Bay

Plant Height: 80-300mm


Common spider orchid (Caladenia varians)

Distribution: Kalbarri to Esperance

Plant Height: 150-300mm


Dancing spider orchid (Caladenia discoidea)

Distribution: Kalbarri to Israelite Bay

Plant Height: 100-400mm


Green range donkey orchid (Diuris littoralis)

Distribution: Denmark to Esperance

Plant Height: 180-300mm


Zebra orchid (Caladenia cairnsiana)

Distribution: Lancelin to Esperance

Plant Height: 150-400mm


Jug orchid (Pterostylis recurva)

Distribution: Geraldton to Israelite Bay

Plant Height: 300-900mm


Western wispy spider orchid (Caladenia microchila)

Distribution: Kondinin to Madura

Plant Height 150-300mm


Eastern curly-locks, Spotted curly-locks (Theymitra maculata)

Distribution: Watheroo to Ongerup (Our location is outside this range)

Plant Height: 100-200mm


Western tiny blue orchid (Cyanicula aperta)

Distribution: Dumbleyung to Mt Ragged

Plant Height: 50-150mm


Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile)

Distribution: Shark Bay to Eyre

Plant Height: 60-250mm


Lemon-scented sun orchid (Thelymitra antennifera)

Distribution: Shark Bay to Israelite Bay

Plant Height: 100-250mm


It is now past 11am, so we move on to our next location, Beaumont Nature Reserve.



We make our way back to the Triton and have ourselves some lunch. It was whilst eating lunch we spied the nice Jug orchids flowering, which was great as prior to this we had only found a Jug orchid that was someone else’s lunch 🙂


From here we head back to Fisheries Road and check out a spot I had checked earlier in the year. Not much found but you never know until you check.

20/08/2022 ….. Roe Dam to Varley

Lake Hurlstone NR, Nature Reserves, Numerous days, Other Reserves, Road Trip, Twine Reserve, Western Australian Orchids

We wake up to a fine, sunny but cold morning. As we are in no rush today, we have breakfast then go exploring the area for orchids, whilst our campers dry out in the sunshine. As we venture toward the granite rock, we discover a large number of Hairy-stemmed snail orchids (Pterostylis setulosa) growing under the sheoaks. Further snail orchids are found later on as well.

Also, at the base of the rock we find a Blue beard (Pheladenia deformis) which stands out in its vibrant blue colouring. Others are found later in the bush surrounding the rock.

From our previous visit to this location, we are aware most of the orchids are found in the bush surrounding the rock however we always have a bit of a climb just in case, plus the views are always amazing from atop these isolated granite outcrops. Usually growing on the rock as well as along the base are the bright yellow donkey orchids. Only a few were located this time round, so the Yellow granite donkey orchid (Diuris hazeliae) is recorded for posterity.

Back on ground level we wander throughout the bush surrounding the rock and immediately come across numerous Drooping spider orchids (Caladenia radialis). These particular spider orchids are so called due to their usually drooping petals and sepals, including the dorsal sepals. They occur between Northampton and Jerramungup and are known to occur in clumps.

Another orchid found in good numbers was the Ant orchid (Caladenia roei) which is a common, widespread orchid. The labellum can range in colour from nearly all green to nearly all red. Their petals and sepals are said to be positioned in a crucifix shape.

Other random orchids were also found growing in the bushland. The common Jug orchid (Pterostylis recurva) and a fertilised ?? Greenhood (Pterostylis sp.) represent their Genus whilst a lone Sugar orchid (Ericksonella saccharata) and a newly unfurled spider orchid (Caladenia sp.) are the representatives for their Genuses. EDIT iNaturalist members have named my spider orchid the Chameleon spider orchid (Caladenia dimidia)

We get back to camp and decide to have an early lunch before packing up the campers. Then Richard pulls out the mini-Magnums as a reward for surviving the adventurous road trip. We then head south and say goodbye at the Mount Walker Road intersection. It is now just Deb and me for the rest of the trip back to Esperance.

We venture further south, making a left turn into Calzoni Road and drive slowly along looking for access to a granite rock I had discovered searching Google Maps. The access road is signposted Twine Reserve. We make our way down and park up to investigate. The rock is covered in pools of water and very thick damp patches of moss. It is growing in this moss that we find our first orchids. The Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile) can grow up to 200mm in height and can have as many as 40 inverted flowers per plant.

We venture back into the vegetation/bush surrounding the rock and come across some more spider orchids. Now for the hard task of identifying them. However, after considering the location and the stance of the orchids they are most likely more Chameleon spider orchids (Caladenia dimida). Please correct me though if I am wrong.

One however did not meet the above criteria due to the size of the leaf and the overall yellow colouring. Please help me to name this one.

Similarly, to Roe Dam, other orchids are found, though usually only a single specimen, so I will record them together again. First up we have a Donkey orchid, then the Jug orchid, Sugar orchid, Greenhood, Ant orchid and Snail orchid are found.

Moving back to Calzoni Road we head east to another chosen location. Gibb Rock is surrounded by farmland and has the obligatory water tank at its base. We park up at the tank and head into the bush at the base. Nothing to be found in the 10 mins of searching so we decide to push on. However, just before reaching the Triton Deb spies a lone Chameleon spider orchid growing in a patch of resurrection bush surrounding a pool of water. Whilst getting photos of this a Little laughing leek orchid also comes into view.

Leaving Gibb Rock, we head south and call into Mulka’s Cave for a look. The handprints were visible which was great, however did not bother with looking for orchids as it was so weedy.

We pass through Hyden and keep heading south, where we finally pull over at Lake Hurlstone Nature Reserve. First up we head across the road to the west and then venture towards the gully. First up we find some colourful donkey orchids. Now using the location as a guide, I feel these orchids are one of two possible species. However, the bright yellow colouring leads me to name them the Yellow granite donkey orchid as they are also found along drainage lines below rocky breakaways, which feels like the habitat we are currently in. The other option, Western wheatbelt donkey orchid, is listed as being pale yellow.

Further along we find some still flowering Dark banded greenhoods (Pterostylis sanguinea) which I am confident to name now, which I was not so with the greenhoods found earlier in the day. They start to flower in June and are recorded as flowering into September.

A couple of Sugar orchid are found, followed by 2 decent Jug orchids. Not many for what can be very common orchids. On the other side of the gully, I stumble across some small spider orchids. Possible two different species found. First up some look like the familiar Chameleon spider orchid and the other orchid may be the Ironcaps spider orchid (Caladenia paradoxa) which is described as having wispy, often pendulous petals and lateral sepals with a white, red striped labellum.

A final small orchid is found over both sides of the road. The Little frog greenhood (Pterostylis occulta) was only named in 2021. It differs to the Frog greenhood by the shape of the horn like structures on the labellum. This was a great little find to end our day.

It is now past 4pm so we grab one last view over the woodland to the lake then jump into the Triton and head down to Varley, where we set up camp in the so-called Chicken Ranch.

19/08/2022 ….. Westonia to Roe Dam

Merredin Peak Reserve, Numerous days, Other Reserves, Road Trip, Western Australian Orchids

We are packed up and ready to leave by 10am on a beautiful sunny day. The Westonia Caravan Park is an awesome place to spend a few nights as the area around has so much to offer. Travelling south to the Great Eastern Highway, we turn west and make our way to Merredin. We decide to check out the reserve around Merredin Peak as this could be a great spot for some orchids. We were not disappointed.

We parked up at the RV Parking area closest to the rock as that was our main focus. However, to ensure we checked out a variety of habitat we venture along the Bush Trail first. (Due to time constraints, we only walked the trail I have highlighted in RED on the above map snip). Excitedly the first orchids found are some spider orchids. A trio of small clumps are found, with all appearing to be the Chameleon spider orchid (Caladenia dimidia), which is a common inland orchid of variable colourings; yellow, cream or pink-red flowers with white or pale-yellow labellum with red markings. Now you can see why these smaller spider orchids are so hard to positively identify.

Nearby we also find a little group of Ant orchids (Caladenia roei) growing. These are cheerful looking orchids, so are also commonly known as Clown orchids. They are a common widespread orchid, being found from Eurardy Station to Ravensthorpe.

Soon enough another spider orchid is found. These have a smooth-edged labellum with dense bands of calli plus the dorsal sepal is drooping. From these features it is the Drooping spider orchid (Caladenia radialis) which is also a common orchid across inland locations, from Northampton to Jerramungup.

Donkey orchids are found at the base of the granite rock growing in the wet areas. The Yellow granite donkey orchid (Diuris hazeliae) is a common inland orchid growing between Paynes Find and Salmon Gums. It is possible some may be a different species. Please let me if you think so.

Up on the rock in the mossy area we luckily find a few small Little laughing leek orchids (Prasophyllum gracile) growing. Not the best photos taken but still a record of their location. These small orchids are very widespread, growing between Shark Bay and Eyre. They grow on granite inland but in scrublands, woodlands and swamps nearer the coast.

Now we did come across many more spider orchids on the track, but I am struggling to identify them confidently. They range in colour, stance and size of both flower and leaf. For that reason, I will post the best pictures taken and will for now just call them Caladenia sp. Any ideas on the actual species please let me know and I will post an edit. EDIT 2 iNaturalist members have agreed they are all colour variations of the Chameleon spider orchid.

We move on as it’s now after 12 and lunch is calling as is the need to get some kilometres driven. Prior to leaving Merredin though we have to grab a look at and take a photo of the painted silos.

Leaving Merredin, we head west along the highway to Hines Hill where we turn south, down Hines Hill Road. It is at the intersection of Jura West Road that we pull over and check out a patch of vegetation. We all head off in different directions and my first orchid found is the common Hairy-stemmed snail orchid (Pterostylis setulosa). Not common here today but some others were found later in the search. Another Pterostylis orchid is found but has already been fertilised and has closed up. The Mallee banded greenhood (Pterostylis arbuscula) is a recently named species which as the name suggests is restricted to mallee regions. It is listed occurring from Dalwallinu to the Eyre Bird Observatory.

Deb as usual has the more exciting find. She comes across some small spider orchids. However, after the initial excitement it appears they are all Chameleon spider orchids. Nice to find, but a new species would have been great.

Chameleon spider orchids in the breeze

And to end the search of the area, a record of the one and only Western tiny blue orchid (Cyanicula aperta) is still to be posted, so here it is. It was found in the middle of all the spider orchids. As the common name suggests, these little guys only grow to 15omm in height and the flowers are 20 – 25 mm across.

Past lunch time and we need something to eat, so off we head into Bruce Rock. Unable to secure a counter meal at the local pub, we venture down to the local cafe, Bruce Rock Cafe (Love that Food) where we were surprised with the choices available. We sat outside to eat as the weather was mild. Well fed, we then move on.

With no real direction planned we head into Narembeen, so that Richard can change his tyre, on a solid flat surface, as the spinout north of Bullfinch seems to have caused the tyre to wear very badly. Narembeen has a great overnight campsite in the town, but we decide to head out to Roe Dam for our last joint overnight camp of the trip. We don’t have the site to ourselves, but we set up as best we can, light a campfire and enjoy the wonderful evening.