Introduction

Western Australian Orchids

Well I have finally decided to take the leap and record my orchid travels, discoveries and photos in a BLOG so that others may choose to join in my adventures, looking for what I feel are an amazing family of flowering plants that have so many varieties, colours, shapes and sizes that one can not help but be amazed by them. In Western Australia there are two distinct areas that native orchids are found. The South West of Western Australia and in the north starting in the Kimberley.  My BLOG will focus on the South West terrestrial orchids due to the massive size of my home state of Western Australia.

Orchidaceae is the family name in scientific speak however I will be using the common name of “Orchid” in my posts. In Western Australia the South West orchid territory ranges from  Shark Bay in the Midwest  on a diagonal line to Kalgoorlie in the Goldfields and eastwards to Eyre on the Nullarbor plain including the entire South West,  Great Southern, South Coastal and Wheatbelt regions.

In this Southern region 28 different genera and over 400 species are found with many yet to be formally named, so as you can imagine tracking down all of these will provide years of adventures for me to fill up my BLOG.

Please note I am a self-taught amateur in Orchid location, Orchid identification and Orchid photography so I would ask for your understanding if I may get it wrong, and would appreciate your feedback, notes and comments to help this little BLOG grow and develop just as my wonderful Orchids do in this great state of Western Australia.

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Cowslip Orchids (Caladenia flava subsp. flava)

Exploring Orchids at Dempster Head: A Local Hotspot

Dempster Head, Esperance, Western Australian Orchids

12/08/2025

A local orchid hotspot is the granite headland we call Dempster Head. We also refer to it as the Rotary Lookout for a very obvious reason!!
It being a beautiful, cloudless, sunny winters day, what better way to spent it than searching for the usual orchid suspects.

The first orchid found is the Mosquito orchid (Cyrtostylis robusta) which flower between June and August over a southerly range from Perth to Israelite Bay.
I located my orchids flowering under overhanding bushes on the walk trail edges. The ground hugging circular leaves grow in large numbers and are what you first notice. Then on a closer inspection you discover a few flowering specimens.


Snail orchids are also found scattered around the site. The exact species is difficult to name due to both Pterostylis voigtii and P. meridionalis named as growing in this region.
Both these orchids are smaller, grow in shallow soil pockets on granite outcrops, have bloated appearance, flared petals and slightly thickened lateral sepals.
Either they are the Eastern granite snail orchid or the Southern thick-sepaled snail orchid.
I have named as I believe them to be, however, any assistance in identifying these little guys would be appreciated.


Next up is an orchid that appears to have a restricted range in the Esperance region. The Spectacled donkey orchid (Diuris conspicillata) is listed as growing in shallow soil pockets on coastal granite outcrops in the Esperance area, which Dempster Head is an example of.
They get their name from the dark markings on the inner part of the labellum lateral lobes, which gives an impression of wearing glasses.
They are found scattered over Dempster Head usually in exposed areas but protected by a surrounding prickly shrub.


Another orchid with round ground hugging leaves is found, also growing underneath over hanging bushes.
The Crystal helmet orchid (Corysanthes limpida) is found from Walpole to Israelite Bay growing in sandy soils in coastal woodlands and shrublands.
When you come across the leaves you could mistake them for Mosquito orchids however the flowers are much shorter until they are fertilised, at which time the stem can extend up to 300mm in height.
Similarly to the Mosquito orchids, many leaves may be found but usually only a handful will produce flowers.


Not too bad a day with finding some orchids. Amazingly all orchids found belonged to a different genus.
Pterostylis, Cyrtostylis, Diuris and Corysanthes.

Amazingly I am posting this exactly 1 year later. Today however is not a beautiful fine sunny winters day, but a cold overcast winters day, hence I have time indoors to complete this post.

Discovering Orchids on a 10000km Australian Road Trip

Brockway Timber Reserve, National Parks, Numerous days, Road Trip

We are on our return trip to WA after visiting QLD for the camel races at Boulia. We are towing our camper trailer with our new Isuzu and decided to camp overnight in the Hattah-Kulkyne National Park in Victoria.

We have a scout around before setting up camp on the 31/07/2025 but find nothing, so end up enjoying a wonderful night around a campfire, with a nearby school camp group keeping us entertained.

The next morning after packing away the camper we look at the display in the Visitors’ Centre before checking out a walk trail near the entrance to the park.
It is along this trail that we stumble across, firstly rosettes, then buds and finally fully open snail orchids.

I have decided they may well be the Dwarf greenhood (Pterostylis nana) as Atlas of Living Australia records them at our location.



The next time we successfully find orchids is on the 08/08/2025 at Newman Rocks in Fraser Range back in WA. The area is signposted as being a part of the Ngadju Indigenous Protected Area.

We have a quick scout around the low-lying granite outcrop and locate a few orchids.

Hairy-stemmed snail orchid (Pterostylis setulosa) and
?? greenhood (Pterostylis sp.).


Not much found so we move onto Norseman where we stay overnight at the Railway Hotel (The Railway Motel & Woodlands Guesthouse) in one of their offsite motel units.
We did get to eat breakfast in the Art Deco style hotel next morning before heading off on our last day of the trip.

We decide to venture along the Old Coach Road / Norseman Heritage Trail to try some new locations for possible orchids in flower.

Along this trail we get to check out historical locations, the Brockway Tree Reserve and old Dundas townsite.



Along the trail we also take the opportunity to search for orchids.
The following orchids were found:

Midget greenhood (Pterostylis mutica) and
Hairy-stemmed snail orchid (Pterostylis setulosa).

A rosette of a Rufa greenhood and leaves of Thelymitra sp. orchids were also found and pics taken.
Norseman Heritage Trail completed, so now we move southward towards home.



We decide on one more stop before making tracks for home. We check out McPherson’s Rocks at Bromus Dam.
Here we finally find orchids outside of the Pterostylis genus in flower.

The Yellow granite donkey orchid (Diuris hazeliae),
Sugar orchid (Ericksonella saccharata) and
Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava)
break the Pterostylis genus monopoly of this trip.

Of course, more Pterostylis species are found as well:
Hairy-stemmed snail orchid and
Midget greenhood.



Not much to show for a 10000km trip however the majority of the trip was through the arid centre of Australia. Feature image shows the map of our 10000km trek.

Australia is such an amazing place.

Solo exploration for late season orchids

Western Australian Orchids

15/10/2024

It appears that I ventured out to check on the late season orchids by myself as pictures taken on the Olympus E-M5 Mark II are the only record and they do not have GPS data.
So, I will post the pictures and info for each orchid found with no commentary for the outing itself.

Swamp mignonette orchid

Microtis atrata

Flowering season: Sept to Nov.

Range: Jurien Bay to Israelite Bay. Also SA, Vic and Tas.

Habitat: Sandy clay and clay soils in seasonally wet areas.


Granite china orchid

Cyanicula nikulinskyae

Flowering season: Sept to early-Nov.

Range: Fitzgerald River NP and Israelite Bay.

Habitat: Soil pockets on granite outcrops.


?? mignonette orchid

Microtis sp.

ID of orchid currently unknown. Posted on iNaturalist for assistance in ID.


White fairy orchid

Caladenia marginata

Flowering season: Late Sept to Nov

Range: Jurien Bay to Israelite Bay

Habitat: Sandy and sandy-clay soils in seasonally wet flats and runoff areas on granite outcrops.


Rattle Beaks

Lyperanthus serratus

Flowering season: Sept to Nov

Range: Perth to Israelite Bay

Habitat: Sandy, sandy-clay and lateritic soils in forests, woodlands and shrublands.


5 Different species located.
From the species found I believe the location to be east of Esperance.

Sun orchid updates from Helms Arboretum

Helms Arboretum, Western Australian Orchids

Quick check on how the sun orchids are progressing @ Helms Arboretum (Mud Map SE35) on the 22/09/2024.

Un-named hybrid sun orchid

Thelymitra antennifera x T. graminea

This was the orchid found back on the 20/09/2024. At that time the flowers had not fully opened.


Shy sun orchid

Thelymitra graminea



Many more in flower however will restrict my pics to this one.

Banner for Great Southern BioBlitz wildlife exploration event with people walking below in a forest

2024 Great Southern BioBlitz

Esperance, Helms Arboretum, List of Orchids Found, Western Australian Orchids

It is the 20th September and I am participating in the Great Southern BioBlitz (GSB) this year.
The GSB runs from the 20th to 23rd of September.
The purpose of the GSB is to record as many observations in iNaturalist of any living thing or trace of such (i.e. feathers, footprints etc.).
Due to its proximity to Esperance and its unusually high diversity I will be checking out Helms Arboretum (Mud Map SE35).
I recorded all species I photographed on iNaturalist but will only record the orchids in this BLOG

Discovering a Unique Intergeneric Hybrid Orchid in Western Australia

Nature Reserves, Western Australian Orchids

Well, you never know what you will come across whilst out exploring for Western Australian terrestrial orchids.

When I initially stumbled across this one orchid, I did not realise its uniqueness.

From what I can tell this orchid has the mixed parentage of the Crimson spider orchid (Caladenia footeana) and Blue beard (Pheladenia deformis).
Both of these assumed parents were found in the surrounding bush.

This makes it an intergeneric hybrid, so is very rare.

Due to the rarity of such hybrids, I will keep the location confidential.

18/09/2024 – Helms Arboretum revisited

Esperance, Helms Arboretum, List of Orchids Found, Western Australian Orchids

After what seems like forever, we finally get back to check out Helms Arboretum to see what is flowering in mid-September.

As expected, we are not disappointed with many different species found.

Listed in no particular order are the orchids found grouped together for recording purposes.

Purple enamel orchid

Elythranthera brunonis

Flower: Aug to early Nov


Cowslip orchid

Caladenia flava subsp. flava

Flower: Jul to early Dec


Little pink fairy

Caladenia reptans subsp. reptans

Flower: Jul to early Oct


Un-named hybrid orchid

Caladenia flava x C. reptans

Parents flower: July to early Oct / Dec


Lemon-scented sun orchid

Thelymitra antennifera

Flower: Jul to Oct


?? snail orchid

Pterostlyis sp.

Unsure of ID.. Possibly the un-named species assigned to Helms Arboretum


Bee orchid

Diuris laxiflora

Flower: Sept to early Nov


Common bee orchid

Diuris decrementa

Flower: Late Aug to early Nov


Red beaks

Pyrorchis nigricans

Flower: Aug to Oct


Un-named hybrid orchid

Thelymitra antennifera x T.graminea

T. antennifera flowers: Jul to Oct


Shy sun orchid

Thelymitra graminea

Flower: Sept to mid-Nov


Esperance king spider orchid

Caladenia decora

Flower: Mid-Aug to Oct


Heberle’s spider orchid

Caladenia heberleana

Flower: Sept to Oct


Un-named hybrid spider orchid

Caladenia decora x C. longicauda

I have decided name this hybrid the Esperance spider orchid due to both parents being names Esperance King and Esperance White respectively.

Flower: Aug to Oct


Rattle Beaks

Lyperanthus serratus

Flower: Sept to Nov


Zebra orchid

Caladenia cairnsiana

Flower: Aug to early-Nov


Esperance white spider orchid

Caladenia longicauda subsp. crassa

Flower: Aug to early-Oct


?? spider orchid

Caladenia sp.

Appears to be further Caladenia longicauda. However, they do not have the usual white colouring or the red labellum of a C.decora hybrid.


Esperance white spider orchid

Caladenia longicauda subsp. crassa

Hypochromic variant


Common mignonette orchid

Microtis media subsp. media

Flower: Sept to Jan


Well, it was an amazing day out in the Arboretum, with the finds including 3 different hybrids and a hypochromic variant.
Species from 8 different genera were located which confirms this location to be one of the premier spots in the SE Coastal area of WA.

Unfortunately, in the summer of 2024/25 an uncontrolled bush fire destroyed large areas of the arboretum and to this day (12/06/2026 it is closed to the public.

Fingers crossed it will be open before the 2026 season is finished.

Discovering Unique Orchids in Goldfields Region – Final day of our Pub Crawl trip

List of Orchids Found, Nature Reserves, Numerous days, Road Trip, Victoria Rock NR, Western Australian Orchids

15/09/2024

We check out of the York Hotel in Kalgoorlie, then say our goodbyes to Bob n Jan who are heading straight home to Esperance.
Deb and I on the other hand have more orchid hunting to achieve on our return home.

First point of call is Victoria Rock Nature Reserve at 10am on this beautiful Sunday morning. For the next 2hrs or so we wander around the rock and surrounding woodland. The flies are terrible, so we actually wear our head nets on this exploration. We are rewarded for our perseverance with some good orchids found.

In no particular order the following orchids were located and photographed:

Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile),
Dainty brown rufous greenhood (Pterostylis tryphera),
Desert mignonette orchid (Microtis eremicola),
Ant / Clown orchid (Caladenia roei),
Yellow granite donkey orchid (Diuris hazeliae),
Lemon-scented sun orchid (Thelymitra antennifera) and
Granite sun orchid (Thelymitra petrophila).


Numerous hybrid orchids were an exciting find.
Parents are the Lemon-scented sun orchid and the Granite sun orchid, both of which have been found at this location.


Onwards to our next location, we head south down Victoria Rock Road and turn left onto the Hyden-Norseman Road.
Upon reaching the Coolgardie-Esperance we make a right turn, then pass through Norseman.
Our next location, Bromus Dam is to the right of the highway some 30kms south of Norseman.
We head straight for the McPherson’s Rocks granite outcrop and start our exploration.

We are fortunate to find the following orchids in flower:

Cream spider orchid (Caladenia horistes),
Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile),
Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava) and
Yellow granite donkey orchid (Diuris hazeliae).


We need to keep on moving closer to home, so we make tracks south along the highway as far as Circle Valley to check out the woodlands surrounding the salt lakes.
Here we find the Short-sepaled spider orchid (Caladenia brevisura) in good numbers with one lonely Midget greenhood (Pterostylis mutica) and a all but spent spider orchid (ID unknown).


Well, that is our final stop on the Pub Crawl road trip done and dusted.

Our trip with Bob n Jan started back on the 7th of September.
We stayed overnight in some interesting pubs:
Newdegate Hotel
Kukerin Community Hub
Cuballing Tavern
Hotel Beverley
Greenhills Inn
Koorda Hotel
Palace Hotel – Southern Cross
York Hotel – Kalgoorlie

A wonderful road trip enjoyed with good friends.