After a restful sleep we grab breakfast at the local cafe, the Southern Star Cafe. Then we again hit the road. Bob and Jan head off for Coolgardie, whilst we use good old Google Maps to find a possible orchid location. Condarnin Rock Nature Reserve is chosen. We take the road south just after the burnt out Yellowdine Roadhouse. It turned out to be a good choice as we discovered the following orchids: Narrow-lipped dragon orchid (Caladenia mesocera), Clown / Ant orchid (Caladenia roei), Dainty blue orchid (Cyanicula amplexans), Spoon-lipped rufous greenhood (Pterostylis spathulata), Yellow granite donkey orchid (Diuris hazeliae), Lemon-scented sun orchid (Thelymitra antennifera), Granite sun orchid (Thelymitra petrophila), Little frog greenhood (Pterostylis occulta) and Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile).
Numerous spider orchids from the Filamentosa complex were also found. I however find identifying these orchids very difficult so will provide my options for the species names and pictures of the orchids. Any assistance in naming these would be greatly appreciated. I have also posted then on iNaturalist for similar assistance.
After enjoying our pub breakfast with Jan and Bob, we go our separate ways and will catch up again at Hotel Beverley our next overnight stay.
Deb and I decide to have a walk around Cuballing to start the day and took some tourist snaps.
Memorial in CuballingMemorial in CuballingCuballing CWACuballing HallCuballing Post OfficeOld bank building
After a wonderful walk around town we drive east out of Cuballing to the Commodine Nature Reserve for our first orchid exploration of the day.
This proved a great location with many species found, starting with the good olde faithful Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava). However, one particular specimen could be the Brookton Highway cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. ‘late red’) due to its size and colouring. Thoughts?
The Blue china orchid (Cyanicula gemmata) was found all over the area checked. The rest of the orchids found were not in such numbers but still a buzz to find: Green spider / Fringed mantis orchid (Caladenia falcata), Sugar orchid (Ericksonella saccharata), Banded greenhood (Pterostylis vittata), Dark banded greenhood (Pterostylis sanguinea), Hairy-stemmed snail orchid (Pterostylis setulosa), Little pink fairy (Caladenia reptans subsp. reptans), Small-flowered donkey orchid (Diuris porrifolia), Little frog greenhood (Pterostylis occulta), Pink candy orchid (Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea), Jug orchid (Pterostylis recurva) and Un-named caladenia hybrid (Caladenia flava x reptans).
What a great location, with 12 or more species found, with 1 hybrid.
Cyanicula gemmataCaladenia falcataEricksonella saccharataPterostylis vittataPterostylis sanguineaPterostylis setulosaCaladenia reptans subsp. reptansDiuris porrifoliaPterostylis occultaCaladenia hirta subsp. roseaPterostylis recurvaCaladenia flava x reptansSize comparison of Blue China orchid
After nearly 2 hours we move back to the Great Southern Hwy, then. north to Yornaning, where we check out the dam walk trails before we have a picnic lunch. A good number of orchid species are found as follows: Common donkey orchid (Diuris corymbosa), Green spider / Fringed mantis orchid, Banded greenhood, Cowslip orchid, Blue china orchid, Candy orchid (Caladenia hirta subsp. hirta), Jug orchid and Lemon-scented sun orchid (Thelymitra antennifera).
However, by far the most prolific orchids found belong to the Filamentosa complex of the Caladenia genus. Identification of particular species within this complex always proves challenging and the finds at this location confirm this conclusion.
Possible species found are: Chapman’s spider orchid (Caladenia chapmanii), Joseph’s spider orchid (Caladenia polychroma), Crimson spider orchid (Caladenia footeana), Chameleon spider orchid (Caladenia dimidia), Common spider orchid (Caladenia varians) and Tenterden yellow spider orchid (Caladenia staminichila).
I have attempted to name all but one of my pics so feel free to comment on your thoughts.
Well, this was an amazing lunch spot, but all good things must come to an end, so onwards we move. Northwards past Popanyinning and Pingelly we head then pull into Kulyaling Nature Reserve for a first-time exploration. First up I check out the western side of the Avon River before walking over the bridge to join Debbie for an exploration of the eastern shore. Other than some amazing orchid finds we also come across the abandoned cricket pitch as recorded in Maps.
Orchids found in no particular order, on either shore of the river are as follows: Candy orchid, Small-flowered donkey orchid, Green spider / Fringed mantis orchid, Crimson spider orchid, Blue beard / Blue fairy orchid (Pheladenia deformis), Cowslip orchid, Sugar orchid and Blue china orchid.
Only 1 new species for the day, though we should not expect more given we are within 40kms NNW as the crow flies from our previous 2 locations.
We now head northwards past Brookton and then westwards to Dale where we checked out the historic Dale Community Hall and the Anglican church, St John in the Wilderness. A quick search and we found more Green spider orchids and Small-flowered donkey orchids.
Caladenia falcataSt John in The Wilderness (Anglican Church)Diuris porrifoliaDale Community Hall
As itโs now past 4:30, we head toward Beverley where our hotel stay awaits. Driving along Westdale Road, we spot a sign for Dale River Reserve, so we turn onto Deep Pool Road to check it out, about 4 km in.
At first, not much is discovered, but with closer inspection, the following species are revealed: Candy orchid, Blue beard / Blue fairy orchid, Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile), Crimson spider orchid, Green spider / Fringed mantis orchid, and Small-flowered donkey orchid.
Another new species for the day, which is great, but we need to head off as it is now after 5.30pm.
Well, we arrive at the Hotel Beverley before 6pm and are greeted by Jan and Bob. We check in then proceed to have a great pub meal before hitting the sack. Around 23 species found today!!!!
After enjoying our hotel breakfast, we leave Newdegate and head towards Dragon Rocks Nature Reserve. Numerous stops are made along the track and then we explore the camping area which includes the flat granite rocks.
First orchid found was the Sugar orchid (Ericksonella saccharata), then further along the track a possible Dwarf zebra orchid (Caladenia pachychila) is found. Open to correction on this one. Other common orchids found along the way include the: Purple enamel orchid (Elythranthera brunonis), Western tiny blue orchid (Cyanicula aperta), Western wheatbelt donkey orchid (Diuris brachyscapa) Dancing spider orchid (Caladenia discoidea).
Along the track in we also come across our first standard looking spider orchids. Again, like yesterday I feel they are all variations of the Chameleon spider orchid (Caladenia dimidia).
Further common orchids were found at the flat granite outcrop area, including the Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava), Pink candy orchid (Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea) and the Ant orchid (Caladenia roei).
Also found along the way was the Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile) and 2 Pterostylis orchids from different complexes. One is a spent orchid from the Vittata complex and the other is a budding orchid from the Rufa complex. Naming these is not possible.
Now onwards to our next stop, which was an unplanned stop at the intersection of Kulin-Holt Rock Road, where we found a memorial of the Holland Track, so pulled in for a photo op. Also took the opportunity to quickly explore the verge side vegetation for any orchids. Actually, found some including the Jug orchid (Pterostylis recurva) and more Chameleon spider orchids.
Pterostylis recurvaCaladenia dimidia
Heading west along the Kulin-Holt Rock Road we come to our planned lunch stop, Buckley’s Breakaway, which is located in the Un-named Nature Reserve No. WA27485. After a bite to eat we venture along the trail into the breakaways, which are an amazingly site. (Refer feature image)
Of course, our eyes are looking for orchids as we stroll along. We are not disappointed as we first come across the Sugar orchid, followed by the Frog greenhood (Pterostylis sargentii) and an unknown Banded greenhood (Pterostylis sp.). I originally identified this as the Mallee banded greenhood (P. arbuscula) however it is listed as flowering in early winter so it may just be a short specimen of the Dark banded greenhood (P. sanguinea)which does flower into September and is also listed as occurring in this vicinity. Please provide comments to assist with the ID.
On the return journey 2 more orchids are found. The Brittle snail orchid (Pterostylis timothyi) and more Western wheatbelt donkey orchids.
Pterostylis timothyiDiuris brachtscapa
We move on towards Kukerin our planned overnight hotel stay. However, we first make a planned orchid hunt and bush walk at a spot called The Jam Patch, which is located at the old North Lake Grace tennis club.
Orchids found that had been found earlier today include the: Pink candy orchid, Western wheatbelt spider orchid, Little laughing leek orchid, Chameleon spider orchid.
New orchids for the day include the: Salt lake spider orchid (Caladenia exilis subsp. exilis)* Cream spider orchid (Caladenia horistes)* Yellow granite donkey orchid (Diuris hazeliae)* Drooping spider orchid (Caladenia radialis), Possible hybrid, parents unknown (Caladenia x)*
Orchids marked with * may not be separate species, possibly just C. dimidia, D. brachyscapa, or C. radialis so please correct me in the comments section if so.
Today is the day that our Pub Crawl around the Southeast of WA commences. We head off in the Triton around 8.45 am and venture over to Nulsen to pick up our travelling companions for the adventure, Bob and Jan. First stop is at the Munglinup1 Roadhouse, where I take the time to have a very quick check for orchids.
8 species are found, which is quite unbelievable. First up, the reliable Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava) is found. Next is a large white spider orchid, which, given its location, I will name the Esperance white spider orchid (Caladenia longicauda subsp. crassa). Thirdly is one of the smaller spider orchids from the Filamentosa complex. It is most likely the Common spider orchid (Caladenia varians). Next is the small Zebra orchid (Caladenia cairnsiana). The 5th orchid found is the Lemon-scented sun orchid (Thelymitra antennifera). A not fully opened Purple enamel orchid (Elythranthera brunonis) is found next. The 7th orchid for the day is the Dancing spider orchid (Caladenia discoidea). Final and 8th orchid for this location is the Small mantis orchid (Caladenia attingens subsp. gracillima).
We now move on to the lookout on Ethel Daw Drive in the Ravensthorpe shire. Only 2 species were found along the roadside. First up is the Western tiny blue orchid (Cyanicula aperta),followed by the Sugar orchid (Ericksonella saccharata).
Cyanicula apertaEricksonella saccharata
Moving back to Elverdton Road, we head west and pull into a new location I will name Ravensthorpe1. Walking along this dirt track, we locate 4 species, 1 new for the day. Found again were the Small mantis orchid, Sugar orchid and Western tiny blue orchid. The new species for the day is the Common dragon orchid (Caladenia barbarossa). Terrible pictures were taken, so I will include only 2.
Passing through Ravensthorpe, will pull into Kukernup Memorial to have lunch. After having a bite to eat, we all venture out to explore the walk trail. It was a great spot, as we found 9 orchid species in flower. First up is the Jug orchid (Pterostylis recurva), Next, more Dancing spider orchids and Common dragon orchids are found. Also found again were more Small mantis orchids, Lemon-scented sun orchids, Cowslip orchids and Purple enamel orchids. Other new species found for the day are the Redbeak (Pyrorchis nigricans) and the Frog greenhood (Pterostylis sargentii).
We now backtrack to the road leading to Lake King and head north. Next stop is one of our all-time favourite places. Pallarup Rocks picnic area provides loads of places to explore for orchids. We are not disappointed with the species located. First up are the Sugar orchid, Cowslip orchid, Jug orchid, Purple enamel orchid, and Lemon-scented sun orchid, which were all found earlier today at prior locations.
New species found start with the Ant orchid (Caladenia roei), quickly followed by the closely related Short-sepaled spider orchid (Caladenia brevisura)and Purple-veined spider orchid (Caladenia doutchiae).
The next new species found for the day was the Pink candy orchid(Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea) together with its hybrid – Tinged spider orchid(Caladenia x suffusa). So, now to find the other possible parent of the hybrid. Due to the location, I believe the other parent to be the Pallarup white spider orchid (Caladenia longicauda subsp. ‘Pallarup’). Luckily specimens are found.
Caladenia hirta subsp. roseaCaladenia x suffusaCaladenia longicauda subsp. ‘Pallarup’
Once up on the granite rock we come across some donkey orchids. I believe them to be the Yellow granite donkey orchid (Diuris hazeliae). I have posted images of 3 orchids as they may represent another species.
Diuris hazeliaeDiuris sp.Diuris sp.
A smaller whiteish spider orchid is found in various shades, however I feel they are all the Chameleon spider orchid (Caladenia dimidia).
Do you agree they are all one species?
Also found a nice bunch of what appears to be another orchid species, possibly the Central wheatbelt spider orchid (Caladenia sp. ‘central wheatbelt’) however is outside of the recorded location.
Another frog greenhood is found however on closer inspection; it is actually a Little frog greenhood (Pterostylis occulta)due to the hairy narrow horn-like labellum structures. 2 pics posted to show this aspect as clearly as possible
Pterostylis occultaPterostylis occulta
Another new orchid for the day is the Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile) which is found growing in shallow soil on the granite.
Other random hybrids are found during the search, and I will post them below for record keeping. Assigning parents is always difficult for hybrids especially between the Roei and Filamentosa complexes.
Unknown hybrid??Unknown hybridCaladenia doutchiae x hortistesPrasophyllum gracilePrasophyllum gracile
Well that is our final orchid stop for the day, so it is off to our first hotel stay. Night 1 is spent at the Newdegate Hotel. Checked out the Silo Art before settling in for the night.
Newdegate SilosNewdegate Hotel
23 species found with a possible 4 hybrids, plus a possible new species but outside its usual range.
Well, this has proven to be a full-on day trip looking for orchids. The last stop for the day is an East Munglinup location, though this time it’s on Jonegatup Road.
The first orchid found is the Small mantis orchid (Caladenia attingens subsp. gracillima),which has been a common orchid at various locations today. Flowering occurs from August to October in woodlands and shrublands between Jerramungup and Israelite Bay.
Whilst capturing a photo of the Small mantis orchid, another smaller orchid is spied. Another better example is found soon after. The Little frog greenhood (Pterostylis occulta) is found between Northampton and Ravensthorpe from late-August to October. Our location is some 80kms to the east of Ravensthorpe, so a slight extension to its range.
Further along, a couple of specimens of the Zebra orchid (Caladenia cairnsiana) are found. These small orchids occur between Lancelin and Esperance from August to early-November.
It was amazing to catch 2 species of orchids growing together. The Small mantis orchid was found under the watchful eye of the Common dragon orchid (Caladenia barbarossa). The dragon orchid is found growing between Bindoon and Esperance from September to mid-November.
Appears to be the location for Caladenia species. Next up, we find the Short-sepaled spider orchid (Caladenia brevisura). These orchids are found between Jerramungup and Israelite Bay during August and September.
5 other species were also spotted at this location. 4 were solo specimens: Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile) Sugar orchid (Ericksonella saccharata) Western tiny blue orchid (Cyanicula aperta) Common spider orchid (Caladenia varians)
Lastly was the Lemon-scented sun orchid (Thelymitra antennifera), which was found in a group, though not yet fully open.
So, our day trip finally comes to an end. We now need to drive the 112 kms home, but we do so with a sense of achievement. This final location turned up 10 different orchid species, whilst over the whole day, we discovered at least 27 orchid species and at least 1 hybrid. What a Day !!!!!
Heading up to Perth for a few days so made sure to stop along the way to look for some orchids in flower. First stop after 2 or so hours of driving is at the rock in Pallarup Nature Reserve. Only had a quick 15 min walk around and found 3 species.
Pink Candy orchid (Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea)
(Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea)
Sugar orchid (Ericksonella saccharata)
(Ericksonella saccharata)
Frog greenhood (Pterostylis sargentii)
There are 2 species of Frog greenhoods, but I did not obtain a closeup pic of the labellum, which is a distinguishing feature, so have listed the original name for now.
(Pterostylis sargentii)
Next stop was at the Lake Grace Lookout for a lunch break and of course an orchid hunt.
After making and eating our complimentary breakfast, we pack up the Triton on a beautiful sunny winters morning and make tracks towards home. Overall, we enjoyed our stay at the Newdegate Hotel, plus it was great value for money.
About 15kms into our drive we make our first stop and check out the verge vegetation which is quite wide at the section of the road. As has proven common over this last week or so the first orchids found are the greenhoods. However, this time they appear to be another species due to the brown colouring. I feel they are all the Mallee banded greenhood (Pterostylis arbuscula)which is listed as having either brown and white or green and white flowers, is of short stature and has no more that 5 flowers per plant. The location is within their listed range, and they flower during June and July.
Orchids from the Pterostylis genus are the only other orchids found at this location. First up is an almost open Jug orchid (P. recurva) followed by an almost open Frog greenhood (P. sargentii). Then a sole Robust snail orchid (Pterostylis dilatata) is found flowering. These orchids are widespread from Northampton to Toolinna. The lack of a rosette on flowering plants is a distinctive feature.
Nothing more, other than Red Beak leaves and some Caladenia leaves, so we move further along the road before making another roadside stop.
The next stop is also just another patch of pterostylis orchids. The greenhoods this time appear to be the Dark banded greenhood (Pterostylis sanguinea) which are consistently brown and white in colour, have more flowers per plant and are taller in stature than P. arbuscula. However, on closer inspection of my photos I think some of them may be P. arbuscula as they have green/brown and white flowers and 10 or less cauline leaves. What are your thoughts?
More Frog greenhoods (Pterostylis sargentii) are also found however excitedly some of these ones a fully formed. These are the earlier flowering of the 2 species, and I was able to get some good pics of the fleshy, glabrous horn-like structures on the labellum, which are distinctive features.
Only thing else found was a nice patch of Sun orchid (Thelymitra sp.) leaves and a single red backed Pink fairy leaf? So onward we go to Lake King where we make a toilet stop, before heading out to Frank Hahn National Park. Here we visit Lillian Rock where we eat lunch before exploring the rock area. Only sign of orchids here were also a patch of leaves, identification of which I will not attempt. Disappointedly we leave here and move south down Cascade Road then right onto West Point Road and left onto Melaleuca Road. Past River Road intersection we make a roadside stop and still no orchids. A 2nd roadside stop at different looking habitat still turns up nothing, so we make a beeline for a known orchid location.
?? sun orchid leavesLittle Pink fairy leaf??Lake King pit stopFrank Hahn N.P.?? Caladenia sp. leaves
We arrive at one of our favourite and reliable locations on Mills Road. Here we immediately spy the bright yellow donkey orchids. They are found over the entire area we walk around which is quite amazing. Identifying them is difficult as 2 very similar species are listed as occurring in the Ravensthorpe shire and this location is only 20km from the coast. The possible species are the Green Range donkey orchid (Diuris littoralis) and the South coast donkey orchid (Diuris brockmanii). Heights range from 180/150mm to 300mm and flowering season – Jul/Jun to Sep/Aug respectively, which adds to ID confusion. Seems size of the flower may assist with ID so I may need to take photos with tape measure in view to assist with this next time.
Only other orchids found here were further greenhoods and snails. The greenhoods are darker in colour so again may be either P. sanguinea or P. arbuscula. Please assist in the ID if you can. The snails though appear to be the Hairy-stemmed snail orchid (Pterostylis setulosa) a common inland species, which is extremely variable in appearance.
From here we head into Munglinup townsite where I check out a vacant block while Deb fills up the Triton with diesel. More donkey orchids are found, plus some Caladenia sp. leaves with one in bud. However, the exciting find was a small orchid I nearly stepped on whilst walking over to Deb, who had driven down to pick me up. A lone tiny Pink bunny orchid (Eriochilus scaber subsp. scaber) was found. This was surprising as this spot had not been recently burnt and over previous visits they had not been found. These small orchids only grow to a maximum height of 150mm; however, this specimen would have been only 30mm. Nearby a patch of 5 in flower was found with one in particular being a much stronger pink in colour. It would have been great to explore a bit more, but it is nearly 4pm so onwards we go.
From Munglinup we travel east to Coomalbidgup where we check out a burnt-out area. We are knocked over by the patches of Pink bunny orchids found. However other than these the only other flowering orchid found was a poor but recognisable Hare orchid (Leporella fimbriata), as well as Red beaks in bud and Caladenia sp. leaves.
Well, we have finally reached the end of our time away and make tracks back to Esperance. Unfortunately, we did not find the elusive Queen of Sheba orchid in flower but may have found it in bud, which is exciting. It will take another trip in another season to locate a flowering specimen. The masses of Pink bunny orchids though were a definite orchid highlight of the trip. Whilst the Lights in Kings Park, revisiting The Gap in Albany and just spending a relaxing time away with my beautiful wife were the non-orchid highlights.
We awake to a beautiful sunny winters day and enjoy the complimentary breakfast at the Exchange Tavern. Before heading off we go for a walk around the town centre of Pingelly and grab a few pics of the wonderful buildings and parks.
It’s past 10am, so we leave Pingelly and head northwest to our first orchid hunt of the day; Boyagin Nature Reserve. Pulling over on the edge of the road we venture into the bush. First orchid found is the unique and I think special Banded greenhood (Pterostylis vittata) which flowers from late April to early September, over a large range, Perth to Israelite Bay. I never tire of finding these orchids, especially the larger ones with many flowers. They can be inconspicuous due to the green and white colouring, however in this location they stood out against the brown leaf litter.
Nothing else found in the bush so we venture up to the Boyagin Rock parking area, so we could explore the granite outcrop, as an alternative habitat to the bush. Not a great success with the only orchids found being a few snail orchids at the base of the rock in the soggy moss laden leaf litter. The Hairy-stemmed snail orchid (Pterostylis setulosa)is a common inland orchid which comes in many variations in size and hairiness. Only 2 decent pics taken. Maybe later in the season it may be a more productive location.
With a small sense of disappointment, we head off further west and make one final stop in the reserve by making another roadside search. Another Pterostylis orchid is found, this time the small Frog greenhood (Pterostylis sargentii) is found growing near the gravel rock outcrop. These orchids are found flowering from July to early September over an inland range between Murchison River and Mt Ragged.
Further Banded greenhoods are found; however, some have brown colouring to them so they may be the Mallee banded greenhood (Pterostylis arbuscula) which is a smaller orchid with variably coloured flowers. Unlike P. vittata which is noted as having translucent flowers, P. arbuscula is noted as having semi-translucent flowers. The flowers with brown colourings do seem less translucent so I am confident they are P. arbuscula. Any comments in agreement or not are welcome.
Getting peckish, so we move on and pull into our Williams Road location, where we enjoy lunch on the tailgate of the Triton. Satisfied, we go exploring and finally in a location with many orchids, however still only of the Pterostylis genus. More Mallee banded greenhoods, Banded greenhoods, Hairy-stemmed snail orchids and Frog greenhoods are found. Unsure of the ID of some greenhood orchids but will post more pics as a record of all of these orchids.
Now for the exciting part. We find a good number of the Red-veined shell orchid (Pterostylis hamiltonii) which flowers from late May to early August over a range between Toodyay and the Stirling Range. There are also some greener coloured shell orchids which may be P. scabra but I will not confirm that ID as yet.
For the first time ever at this location, we met a fellow orchid hunter. I was able to show him the Frog greenhood, which was a first for him. We said our goodbyes and headed off towards Perth but pull over at the Midgegooroo National Park for one last quick hunt. Not too much found, just a solitary greenhood orchid. Actual ID unknown so will post pic for record purposes. ID with assistance required!!!
OK so now it’s time to reach the city and get ready for the Kings Park Lightscape experience. Went with my in-laws and completed the 2km walk trail set throughout the park. It was an amazing experience, though pushing a wheelchair the whole way was tiring, but well worth the effort, so that dad could enjoy the lights.
After not too cold a night we awake to a beautiful day in the Ongerup Gardens Caravan Park. After cereal for breakfast, we decide to go exploring the woodlands behind the caravan park. We take what we believe to be a rough track, but it peters out soon enough, so we go bush bashing in an attempt to find it again. We end up curving north and head up past the sporting complex. We cross Jaekel Steet and follow the track/s to the Yongergnow Malleefowl Centre, where we grab a coffee, for the walk back to the caravan park. The orchid count for such a good walk was a bit disappointing, however we did find some, so I will record them now.
Habitat: Growing in sandy or lateritic soils in woodlands and forests.
Season: October and November
Eight species ultimately found, however the numbers found were very low. Time to head toward Jerramungup, where we plan to check out a bush fire location, we spotted on the drive over on Monday.