We check out of the York Hotel in Kalgoorlie, then say our goodbyes to Bob n Jan who are heading straight home to Esperance. Deb and I on the other hand have more orchid hunting to achieve on our return home.
First point of call is Victoria Rock Nature Reserve at 10am on this beautiful Sunday morning. For the next 2hrs or so we wander around the rock and surrounding woodland. The flies are terrible, so we actually wear our head nets on this exploration. We are rewarded for our perseverance with some good orchids found.
In no particular order the following orchids were located and photographed:
Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile), Dainty brown rufous greenhood (Pterostylis tryphera), Desert mignonette orchid (Microtis eremicola), Ant / Clown orchid (Caladenia roei), Yellow granite donkey orchid (Diuris hazeliae), Lemon-scented sun orchid (Thelymitra antennifera) and Granite sun orchid (Thelymitra petrophila).
Numerous hybrid orchids were an exciting find. Parents are the Lemon-scented sun orchid and the Granite sun orchid, both of which have been found at this location.
Thelymitra antennifera x T. petrophila (Yet to fully open)Thelymitra antennifera x T. petrophila (Inverted flower)
Onwards to our next location, we head south down Victoria Rock Road and turn left onto the Hyden-Norseman Road. Upon reaching the Coolgardie-Esperance we make a right turn, then pass through Norseman. Our next location, Bromus Dam is to the right of the highway some 30kms south of Norseman. We head straight for the McPherson’s Rocks granite outcrop and start our exploration.
We are fortunate to find the following orchids in flower:
We need to keep on moving closer to home, so we make tracks south along the highway as far as Circle Valley to check out the woodlands surrounding the salt lakes. Here we find the Short-sepaled spider orchid (Caladenia brevisura) in good numbers with one lonely Midget greenhood (Pterostylis mutica) and a all but spent spider orchid (ID unknown).
Well, that is our final stop on the Pub Crawl road trip done and dusted.
Our trip with Bob n Jan started back on the 7th of September. We stayed overnight in some interesting pubs: Newdegate Hotel Kukerin Community Hub Cuballing Tavern Hotel Beverley Greenhills Inn Koorda Hotel Palace Hotel – Southern Cross York Hotel – Kalgoorlie
After a restful sleep we grab breakfast at the local cafe, the Southern Star Cafe. Then we again hit the road. Bob and Jan head off for Coolgardie, whilst we use good old Google Maps to find a possible orchid location. Condarnin Rock Nature Reserve is chosen. We take the road south just after the burnt out Yellowdine Roadhouse. It turned out to be a good choice as we discovered the following orchids: Narrow-lipped dragon orchid (Caladenia mesocera), Clown / Ant orchid (Caladenia roei), Dainty blue orchid (Cyanicula amplexans), Spoon-lipped rufous greenhood (Pterostylis spathulata), Yellow granite donkey orchid (Diuris hazeliae), Lemon-scented sun orchid (Thelymitra antennifera), Granite sun orchid (Thelymitra petrophila), Little frog greenhood (Pterostylis occulta) and Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile).
Numerous spider orchids from the Filamentosa complex were also found. I however find identifying these orchids very difficult so will provide my options for the species names and pictures of the orchids. Any assistance in naming these would be greatly appreciated. I have also posted then on iNaturalist for similar assistance.
Breakfast in Koorda before we head east toward Mukinbudin, where we make our first orchid hunting stop at Wundowlin Nature Reserve. Orchids discovered at this location include: Lemon-scented sun orchid (Thelymitra antennifera), Dainty blue orchid (Cyanicula amplexans), Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile) and Chameleon spider orchid (Caladenia dimidia).
Passing through Mukinbudin we come across an amazing mural featuring black cockatoos and Blue beard orchids, painted by Tammi de Rooy @tammiderooyart, which by the way is the feature image of this post. Next, we head southeast towards Westonia.
On the way we make another orchid hunting stop at Boodallin Soak located in the Westonia Common. After a quick check of the well Bob n Jan head into Westonia for an explore whilst we explore the granite outcrop. Orchids found include: Yellow granite donkey orchid (Diuris hazeliae), Little laughing leek orchid, Western wispy spider orchid (Caladenia microchila), Midget greenhood (Pterostylis mutica), Dainty blue orchid, Slender rufous greenhood (Pterostylis macrosceles) and Pink candy orchid (Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea).
After arriving in Westonia we enjoy lunch with Bob and Jan at the Cafe/Supermarket. They then go to check out the museum whilst we explore the Woodlands & Wildflowers Heritage Trail for orchids. This walk trail is also contained in the Westonia Common. Orchids found include: Dainty blue orchid with an Albino form found, Little laughing leek orchid, Ant / Clown orchid (Caladenia roei), Granite sun orchid (Thelymitra petrophila), Spoon-lipped rufous greenhood (Pterostylis spathulata) and Spider orchids of the Filamentosa complex. Unable to identify with a high probability of correctness, so have posted 4 pics of the various forms found.
Nearly 3pm so we had better keep moving. We hit the Great Eastern Hwy and venture eastward as far as Bodallin1 where we make another exploration stop. Many more Filamentosa complex spider orchids are found. Iโll not attempt to name them, but Iโll use iNaturalist.com for assistance and make edits as needed. Other than C. microchila and C. dimidia already listed today other possible species are: Glistening spider orchid (Caladenia incensum), Banded Ironstone spider orchid (Caladenia saxicola), Common spider orchid (Caladenia varians).
Other orchids found include the Dainty blue orchid, Ant / Clown orchid, Little laughing leek orchid, Yellow granite donkey orchid, Hairy-stemmed snail orchid (Pterostylis setulosa), and Little frog greenhood (Pterostylis occulta).
It is nearly 4pm so we move onto our next overnight accommodation, where we again catch up with Jan and Bob. The Palace Hotel in Southern Cross was a comfortable hotel with great meals. We hit the sack content.
After a wonderful sleep in beautifully restored and decorated bedrooms we leave Greenhills but not before checking out a few of the historic landmarks. Next on the days agenda is a visit to Meckering which was the site of an earthquake back in 1968. Memorial visited as well as a ruined homestead. Lunch is enjoyed in the townsite of Minnivale where I have a quick orchid hunt. I stumble across the Western wheatbelt donkey orchid (Diuris brachyscapa).
Greenhills BakeryMeckering Earthquake Memorial ParkDiuris brachyscapa
Travelling in a NW direction we check out Mollerin Rock and it’s nearby Nature Reserve. After a 2hr search the following orchids were encountered: Lemon-scented sun orchid (Thelymitra antennifera), Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile), Small flowered donkey orchid (Diuris porrifolia), Ant / Clown orchid (Caladenia roei), Dainty blue orchid (Cyanicula amplexans), Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava), Candy orchid (Caladenia hirta), ?? rufous greenhood (Pterostylis sp.), Drooping spider orchid (Caladenia radialis) and possibly the Salt Lake spider orchid (Caladenia exilis subsp. exilis)??
After enjoying our hotel breakfast, we leave Newdegate and head towards Dragon Rocks Nature Reserve. Numerous stops are made along the track and then we explore the camping area which includes the flat granite rocks.
First orchid found was the Sugar orchid (Ericksonella saccharata), then further along the track a possible Dwarf zebra orchid (Caladenia pachychila) is found. Open to correction on this one. Other common orchids found along the way include the: Purple enamel orchid (Elythranthera brunonis), Western tiny blue orchid (Cyanicula aperta), Western wheatbelt donkey orchid (Diuris brachyscapa) Dancing spider orchid (Caladenia discoidea).
Along the track in we also come across our first standard looking spider orchids. Again, like yesterday I feel they are all variations of the Chameleon spider orchid (Caladenia dimidia).
Further common orchids were found at the flat granite outcrop area, including the Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava), Pink candy orchid (Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea) and the Ant orchid (Caladenia roei).
Also found along the way was the Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile) and 2 Pterostylis orchids from different complexes. One is a spent orchid from the Vittata complex and the other is a budding orchid from the Rufa complex. Naming these is not possible.
Now onwards to our next stop, which was an unplanned stop at the intersection of Kulin-Holt Rock Road, where we found a memorial of the Holland Track, so pulled in for a photo op. Also took the opportunity to quickly explore the verge side vegetation for any orchids. Actually, found some including the Jug orchid (Pterostylis recurva) and more Chameleon spider orchids.
Pterostylis recurvaCaladenia dimidia
Heading west along the Kulin-Holt Rock Road we come to our planned lunch stop, Buckley’s Breakaway, which is located in the Un-named Nature Reserve No. WA27485. After a bite to eat we venture along the trail into the breakaways, which are an amazingly site. (Refer feature image)
Of course, our eyes are looking for orchids as we stroll along. We are not disappointed as we first come across the Sugar orchid, followed by the Frog greenhood (Pterostylis sargentii) and an unknown Banded greenhood (Pterostylis sp.). I originally identified this as the Mallee banded greenhood (P. arbuscula) however it is listed as flowering in early winter so it may just be a short specimen of the Dark banded greenhood (P. sanguinea)which does flower into September and is also listed as occurring in this vicinity. Please provide comments to assist with the ID.
On the return journey 2 more orchids are found. The Brittle snail orchid (Pterostylis timothyi) and more Western wheatbelt donkey orchids.
Pterostylis timothyiDiuris brachtscapa
We move on towards Kukerin our planned overnight hotel stay. However, we first make a planned orchid hunt and bush walk at a spot called The Jam Patch, which is located at the old North Lake Grace tennis club.
Orchids found that had been found earlier today include the: Pink candy orchid, Western wheatbelt spider orchid, Little laughing leek orchid, Chameleon spider orchid.
New orchids for the day include the: Salt lake spider orchid (Caladenia exilis subsp. exilis)* Cream spider orchid (Caladenia horistes)* Yellow granite donkey orchid (Diuris hazeliae)* Drooping spider orchid (Caladenia radialis), Possible hybrid, parents unknown (Caladenia x)*
Orchids marked with * may not be separate species, possibly just C. dimidia, D. brachyscapa, or C. radialis so please correct me in the comments section if so.
Today is a much sunnier day than yesterday, so our drive north will be nice and warm. After around 1 hr in the Triton we arrive at Mount Ridley where we first venture up to the Rock Art. Here we show Lorraine, my sister and brother-in-law Ken the art hidden on the underside of the hollowed-out boulder. It is quite amazing.
Providing a size perspective
The unique rock art
Returning from viewing the art
We then go exploring the nearby boulders and other interesting rocky features. It is during this walk around that amazingly, we find an orchid growing in the very hot, dry foliage, in a shallow soil pocket on the granite. The orchid is from the Rufous complex of the Pterostylis genus. The rosette is completely dried as are three of the five flowers. Another similar specimen is found further along which also has a dried rosette and four of the seven flowers are finished. The 2nd specimen appears to match the description for the Striped rufous greenhood (Pterostylis zebrina) which is recorded as flowering in September and October over a range between Karlgarin and Mt Ridley, the latter being our current location.
?? rufous greenhood – Shriveled rosette to flowering orchid.
?? rufous greenhood – 5 flowers to this orchid
?? rufous greenhood – Differing stripes to P. zebrina
?? rufous greenhood – Translucent hood
P. zebrina – Typical habitat
P.zebrina – Long hairs to labellum
P. zebrina – Up-curved lateral sepals
P. zebrina – Uniformly striped hood
We explored a bit more, enjoying the unique rock formations of the area and unexpectedly we came across some other orchids. Orchids from the Microtis genus were found growing with the “Borya” in shallow soil on the granite, with taller ones found growing in the scrub at the base of the rocks. As they had finished flowering it is not possible to positively identify them so will just leave them assigned to their genus.
?? mignonette orchid (Microtis sp.)
?? mignonette orchid (Microtis sp.)
Moving back to the carpark at the base of the rock, we enjoy a bite to eat for lunch at the old well site. Back on foot we walk around to the rock wave, for some quiet contemplation, before heading home for a coldie.
Upon leaving the Jerramungup burnt are we head east looking for somewhere to park up for the night. We make it about 35kms when we pull into the Jacup Highway Park at the Fitzgerald River crossing. This will do, so we set up the camper and I do my best to drive over a log in my Ford Falcon, not the greatest idea ๐ I’ve had.
Now we still have the late afternoon to go orchid hunting. As per our previous visit to this location, we are not disappointed. First, we find the Green spider/Fringed mantis orchid (Caladenia falcata) flowering in isolation and in small groups over the entire area we checked out.
Calli extend to mid lobe only
Clubbed sepals
Parent and hybrid child
As can be seen in the picture above the hybrid, Wheatbelt spider orchid (Caladenia x cala) was also found. It was amazing how many were actually found, as we usually find one or two only in each location.
Attractive hybrid
Red hockey stick shaped calli
Regularly found in twins
Standing up to 400mm in height
Long fringe segments to greenish-white, red-tipped labellum
Long pendulous lateral sepals
Another parent and hybrid child
And of course, we also found the other parent for the hybrid. The Stark white spider orchid (Caladenia longicauda subsp. eminens) occurs as far east as Ravensthorpe and grows in open woodlands so seems to fit the bill.
Broad labellum
Broad bases to lateral sepals
May be found in tight groups
Bright white in colour
Labellum yet to curl under
Next, we find the very special Lazy spider orchid (Caladenia multiclavia) which is recorded as occurring between Wongan Hills, Borden and Ravensthorpe. This unusual looking orchid is known for its upright petals and sepals plus the smooth striped labellum with a dense band of bristly headed calli.
Tied up with cobwebs
All sepals and petals held upright
Horizontally held flowers.
Lazing with friends
Greenish-yellow flowers with heavy red striping and shading
Striped diamond shaped labellum
Can stand up to 250mm in height
A mobile labellum – Vertical to Horizontal
Dorsal sepal and petals almost joined.
Lazing in the late afternoon sunshine
We also come across a mixture of other orchids but not in great numbers, so I will record then with only 1 pic each. Firstly, there is the ever-reliable Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava) and Common mignonette orchid (Microtis media subsp. media). Both are common, widespread orchids. Then the more rarely found, without a recent summer fire, Red Beaks (Pyrorchis nigricans) is discovered with a nine-flower inflorescence. Finally, a pale coloured Pink candy orchid (Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea) and possibly a Ravensthorpe rufous greenhood (Pterostylis leptochila) yet to fully flower are found.
Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava)
Common mignonette orchid (Microtis media subsp. media)
One orchid not expected was the Common dragon orchid (Caladenia barbarossa)which is found flowering between Bindoon and Munglinup. There are only 4 species of dragon orchids, and all are endemic to WA. Only 2 specimens found but still very happy.
Column overlooks the large major callus
Standing up to 300mm in height
Spreading petals and lateral sepals
Distinctive hairy labellum
However, one final orchid is found in decent numbers. The Drooping spider orchid (Caladenia radialis), is found flowering between Northampton and Ravensthorpe from August to October. The labellum can have smooth margins or tiny marginal teeth.
Drooping petals and lateral sepals
Dorsal sepal can be held erect.
Two distinct bands of calli
Dorsal sepal can also droop
Red striped labellum
Stand up to 350mm in height
Back to camp due to the fading light.
Small campfire lit
We awake to a beautiful sunny morning, have breakfast then decide we will take some time this morning to complete a search down to the river. Fingers crossed for something new.
First up though I will post pictures of those orchids we come across that we also found in our afternoon search yesterday.
Drooping spider orchid (Caladenia radialis)
Wheatbelt spider orchid (Caladenia x cala)
Stark white spider orchid (Caladenia longicauda subsp. eminens)
Common mignonette orchid (Microtis media subsp. media)
Lazy spider orchid (Caladenia multiclavia)
Now for the new findings of the location. The Short-sepaled spider orchid (Caladenia brevisura) is found between Jerramungup and Israelite Bay from August to October. Only one specimen found, and not the best picture, but a record non the less. Another sole specimen found was that of the Bee orchid (Diuris laxiflora) which flowers September to early November between Gingin and Esperance.
Short-sepaled spider orchid (Caladenia brevisura)
Bee orchid (Diuris laxiflora)
Blue sun orchids are found in good numbers closer to the river. Now identifying them is needed. As I am writing this account over 12mth later I am identifying them from pictures taken. Based on these I feel some to be Scented sun orchid (Thelymitra macrophylla) due to the broad leaf and large numerous flowers. Others though have thin leaves with fewer flowers, so are most likely the Shy sun orchid (Thelymitra graminea). Both are recorded as flowering in the Shires of Ravensthorpe and Jerramungup during the month of October.
Shy sun orchid (Thelymitra graminea)
Shy sun orchid (Thelymitra graminea)
Shy sun orchid (Thelymitra graminea)
?? sun orchid (Thelymitra sp.)
Scented sun orchid (Thelymitra macrophylla)
Scented sun orchid (Thelymitra macrophylla)
Scented sun orchid (Thelymitra macrophylla)
Scented sun orchid (Thelymitra macrophylla)
?? sun orchid (Thelymitra sp.)
Sun orchid with Green spider orchid
?? sun orchid (Thelymitra sp.)
It is 11am so we had better push on as we need to arrive home in Esperance today. One last stop is made at Kukenarup Memorial, where we enjoy a spot of lunch before one last exploration for orchids.
So, before we get into our day of finding orchids, I need to catch-up on what’s been happening since the last post.
15/08/2022 ….. Early start as Sandy and Noel pack up and head off. A quiet morning is then enjoyed, where I go for a wander around the area near the homestead. The breakaway is amazing with its many colours. Richard then takes us for a drive up to Mt Elvire, well as high as we are game to go that is. The views are amazing. We also have fun fossicking in the black rocks of Lake Barlee.
16/08/2022 ….. I wake early for a change and go out to enjoy the sunrise. Well, that did not happen as the flies were so bad I had to wear the fly net and the sky was grey as, so no sun. It started to drizzle, then the sky grew darker. I woke up Richard and Deb so we could pack up before the rain got heavier. Fail. We pack up wet campers and head off. The track was already getting covered in water, so this will be interesting. We make it back to Evanston-Menzies Road turn west, then south down Evanston-Bullfinch Road. This road soon turned to a slippery hell ride. We could not go over 40km per hr and Richard lost control of his rig and spun 90 degrees on the track, causing damage to both camper trailer and Triton. After checking out his damage on a sealed intersection (mining roads) we take off too slowly and slide into the roadside ditch. One hr later after moving the MaxTrax many times Deb eventually gets the Triton and camper trailer back on the road. A long stressful while later the sealed road returns. Bullfinch not being much of a drawcard we head south to Southern Cross, where we are lucky enough to grab the last available room, a triple, at the Palace Hotel. Hot showers, hot meal, cold beer and warm beds are such a relief after this stressful day.
17/08/2023 ….. Waking up to a beautiful sunny, if somewhat cold day, we chuck our dirty clothes from yesterday into the washing machines, whilst we head across the highway to the local cafe for breakfast. Clothes added to the dryers Deb and I go for a walk around town, whilst Richard does some more cleaning of his rig. Check out at 10am, then we head down to do some extra cleaning as well, buy supplies from the local IGA before heading west towards Westonia.
Palace Hotel, Southern Cross WA
We arrive at Westonia and grab ourselves two sites in the caravan park. Seems we needed to have booked but luckily for us the young lady who is the live-in caretaker organises for us to remain. After setting up camp we decide to go on the Woodlands & Wildflowers Heritage Walk Trail. Amazingly for us we actually start at Interpretive Sign No.1 and walk in the correct direction. We follow the trail until site 14 is reached, then due to the worsening weather we take the road back to our campers. We are lucky enough though to have stumbled across some orchids. The Hairy-stemmed snail orchid (Pterostylis setulosa)is a common inland orchid and is found growing from July to September. We find them growing singerly plus in small and large groups.
P. setulosaP. setulosaP. setulosaP. setulosaP. setulosaP. setulosa rosettes
Of course, Deb gets ahead of myself and Richard as I take forever to get my photos. She calls out excitedly as she has found Rufous type greenhoods in various stages of growth, but not flowering. We quickly catchup and there are a few, so I had to grab some shots.
Pterostylis sp.Pterostylis sp.Pterostylis sp.
Again, whilst I’m taking photos Deb moves ahead and this time finds some spider orchids. From the creamy yellow colouring I believe these first orchids to be the Chameleon spider orchid (Caladenia dimidia) which flowers from July to September over an inland range, Paynes Find to Norseman.
C. dimidiaC. dimidiaC. dimidiaC. dimidia
Easier ones to identify are found next. With the Sugar orchid (Ericksonella saccharata) being first. This is a monotypic genus, so is the only species of its type. They flower August and September over a large area, Israelite Bay to Paynes Find.
E. saccharataE. saccharataE. saccharata
Then a different type of spider orchid is found. The unusual Ant orchid (Caladenia roei)is found a couple of times. This little guy flowers from August to October, again over a large range, Eurardy Station to Norseman.
C. roeiC. roeiC. roei leafC. roei
Next up a change in colour is found. The Dainty blue orchid (Cyanicula amplexans) also flowers August to October, over an inland range, Nerren Nerren Station to Norseman. They are also found in pure white form on rare occasions.
C. amplexansC. amplexansC. amplexans
Another bright colour is sighted. The Pink candy orchid (Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea) ranges from near white to vivid pink in colour and flowers from late June through to September. They range from Kalbarri to Israelite Bay and occur further inland than the related Candy orchid.
C. hirta subsp. rosea C. hirta subsp. rosea leafC. hirta subsp. rosea
Many more spider orchids were found, with the identification proving difficult. Some have long thin leaves, others are short and thin, whilst others are shortish and wide. Flower colours range from white to cream to pale yellow. Labellum width and markings are also varied between flowers. Many are possibly more Chameleon spider orchids as this species has variable-coloured flowers. Then possible Ironcaps and Glistening spider orchids are found. If you can assist with identification, please make comment.
Some of the orchids were definite Glistening spider orchids (Caladenia incensum) as they have broad, squat white calli and broad leaves. These orchids flower from late June right through to September over an inland range, Hyden to Nerren Nerren Station, which is north of the Murchison River.
C. incensumC. incensumC. incensum leavesC. incensumC. incensumC. incensum
Before reaching the road where we decide to head back due to the persistent drizzle, we find another species of orchid. The yellow donkey orchids jump out at us from the dull green, grey foliage. I feel this could be the Mottled donkey orchid (Diuris suffusa) which flowers during August and September in the recorded range, Wongan Hills to Kellerberrin. Our location is some 90kms east of the recorded range so if this ID is incorrect, please let me know.
D. suffusaD. suffusaD. suffusa
Walking back along the road we spy more orchids, but as the rain is getting heavier, we do not stop to take any more photos. We enjoy our first night at the Westonia Caravan Park and make use of the campers’ kitchen. Let see what tomorrow brings.
After a wonderful sleep and hearty breakfast at the Koorda Hotel it is time to head off to Site 7 of the Wheatbelt Way Drive Trail. Koorda Native Flora Reserve has 3 walk trails. We tackle the Yellow Walk Trail. The other 2 will have to wait a return visit.
Koorda Native Flora Reserve
Hairy-stemmed snail orchid
(Pterostylis setulosa)
Next stop was Site 8 – Gabbin Townsite where we completed the Town walk trail. Very interesting history. We then moved onto Bencubbin to fuel up, then headed to Beacon, bypassing Sites 9 (Marshall Rock) and 10 (Pergande Sheep Yards) as we had all visited them on a previous Road Trip. Interesting little installation with a Honey theme discovered on Ingleton road in Tampu. (Refer Featured Image)
Buncubbin Hotel
Ingleton Road – Tampu
Billiburning Rock
Site 11 of the Wheatbelt Way Drive Trail. We arrived around 1pm and made the decision to stay here for the night. After setting up camp and having a bite to eat for lunch, we set off on a wander around and onto the rock to see what we could see.
Dainty blue orchid
(Cyanicula amplexans)
Blue beard, Blue fairy orchid
(Pheladenia deformis)
Little laughing leek orchid
(Prasophyllum gracile)
Hairy-stemmed snail orchid
(Pterostylis setulosa)
Pink candy orchid
(Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea)
Glistening spider orchid
(Caladenia incensum)
Ant orchid, Clown orchid, Man orchid, Jack-in-the Box
(Caladenia roei)
“Rufous greenhood complex” orchid
(Pterostylis sp.)
Well this location proved to be an awesome spot for orchids given the previous poor showings so far this trip. 8 species in total today so we settled in for a fun night around the campfire to celebrate.