18/09/2024 – Helms Arboretum revisited

Esperance, Helms Arboretum, List of Orchids Found, Western Australian Orchids

After what seems like forever, we finally get back to check out Helms Arboretum to see what is flowering in mid-September.

As expected, we are not disappointed with many different species found.

Listed in no particular order are the orchids found grouped together for recording purposes.

Purple enamel orchid

Elythranthera brunonis

Flower: Aug to early Nov


Cowslip orchid

Caladenia flava subsp. flava

Flower: Jul to early Dec


Little pink fairy

Caladenia reptans subsp. reptans

Flower: Jul to early Oct


Un-named hybrid orchid

Caladenia flava x C. reptans

Parents flower: July to early Oct / Dec


Lemon-scented sun orchid

Thelymitra antennifera

Flower: Jul to Oct


?? snail orchid

Pterostlyis sp.

Unsure of ID.. Possibly the un-named species assigned to Helms Arboretum


Bee orchid

Diuris laxiflora

Flower: Sept to early Nov


Common bee orchid

Diuris decrementa

Flower: Late Aug to early Nov


Red beaks

Pyrorchis nigricans

Flower: Aug to Oct


Un-named hybrid orchid

Thelymitra antennifera x T.graminea

T. antennifera flowers: Jul to Oct


Shy sun orchid

Thelymitra graminea

Flower: Sept to mid-Nov


Esperance king spider orchid

Caladenia decora

Flower: Mid-Aug to Oct


Heberle’s spider orchid

Caladenia heberleana

Flower: Sept to Oct


Un-named hybrid spider orchid

Caladenia decora x C. longicauda

I have decided name this hybrid the Esperance spider orchid due to both parents being names Esperance King and Esperance White respectively.

Flower: Aug to Oct


Rattle Beaks

Lyperanthus serratus

Flower: Sept to Nov


Zebra orchid

Caladenia cairnsiana

Flower: Aug to early-Nov


Esperance white spider orchid

Caladenia longicauda subsp. crassa

Flower: Aug to early-Oct


?? spider orchid

Caladenia sp.

Appears to be further Caladenia longicauda. However, they do not have the usual white colouring or the red labellum of a C.decora hybrid.


Esperance white spider orchid

Caladenia longicauda subsp. crassa

Hypochromic variant


Common mignonette orchid

Microtis media subsp. media

Flower: Sept to Jan


Well, it was an amazing day out in the Arboretum, with the finds including 3 different hybrids and a hypochromic variant.
Species from 8 different genera were located which confirms this location to be one of the premier spots in the SE Coastal area of WA.

Unfortunately, in the summer of 2024/25 an uncontrolled bush fire destroyed large areas of the arboretum and to this day (12/06/2026 it is closed to the public.

Fingers crossed it will be open before the 2026 season is finished.

Discovering Orchids: A Southeast WA Pub Crawl Adventure

List of Orchids Found, Numerous days, Pallarup NR, Road Trip, Western Australian Orchids

07/09/2024

Today is the day that our Pub Crawl around the Southeast of WA commences.
We head off in the Triton around 8.45 am and venture over to Nulsen to pick up our travelling companions for the adventure, Bob and Jan.
First stop is at the Munglinup1 Roadhouse, where I take the time to have a very quick check for orchids.

8 species are found, which is quite unbelievable.
First up, the reliable Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava) is found.
Next is a large white spider orchid, which, given its location, I will name the Esperance white spider orchid (Caladenia longicauda subsp. crassa).
Thirdly is one of the smaller spider orchids from the Filamentosa complex. It is most likely the Common spider orchid (Caladenia varians).
Next is the small Zebra orchid (Caladenia cairnsiana).
The 5th orchid found is the Lemon-scented sun orchid (Thelymitra antennifera).
A not fully opened Purple enamel orchid (Elythranthera brunonis) is found next.
The 7th orchid for the day is the Dancing spider orchid (Caladenia discoidea).
Final and 8th orchid for this location is the Small mantis orchid (Caladenia attingens subsp. gracillima).


We now move on to the lookout on Ethel Daw Drive in the Ravensthorpe shire. Only 2 species were found along the roadside.
First up is the Western tiny blue orchid (Cyanicula aperta), followed by the Sugar orchid (Ericksonella saccharata).


Moving back to Elverdton Road, we head west and pull into a new location I will name Ravensthorpe1.
Walking along this dirt track, we locate 4 species, 1 new for the day.
Found again were the Small mantis orchid, Sugar orchid and Western tiny blue orchid.
The new species for the day is the Common dragon orchid (Caladenia barbarossa).
Terrible pictures were taken, so I will include only 2.


Passing through Ravensthorpe, will pull into Kukernup Memorial to have lunch.
After having a bite to eat, we all venture out to explore the walk trail.
It was a great spot, as we found 9 orchid species in flower.
First up is the Jug orchid (Pterostylis recurva),
Next, more Dancing spider orchids and Common dragon orchids are found.
Also found again were more Small mantis orchids, Lemon-scented sun orchids, Cowslip orchids and Purple enamel orchids.
Other new species found for the day are the Redbeak (Pyrorchis nigricans) and the Frog greenhood (Pterostylis sargentii).


We now backtrack to the road leading to Lake King and head north. Next stop is one of our all-time favourite places.
Pallarup Rocks picnic area provides loads of places to explore for orchids.
We are not disappointed with the species located.
First up are the Sugar orchid, Cowslip orchid, Jug orchid, Purple enamel orchid, and Lemon-scented sun orchid, which were all found earlier today at prior locations.


New species found start with the Ant orchid (Caladenia roei), quickly followed by the closely related Short-sepaled spider orchid (Caladenia brevisura) and Purple-veined spider orchid (Caladenia doutchiae).


The next new species found for the day was the Pink candy orchid(Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea) together with its hybrid – Tinged spider orchid(Caladenia x suffusa).
So, now to find the other possible parent of the hybrid. Due to the location, I believe the other parent to be the Pallarup white spider orchid (Caladenia longicauda subsp. ‘Pallarup’). Luckily specimens are found.


Once up on the granite rock we come across some donkey orchids. I believe them to be the Yellow granite donkey orchid (Diuris hazeliae). I have posted images of 3 orchids as they may represent another species.


A smaller whiteish spider orchid is found in various shades, however I feel they are all the Chameleon spider orchid (Caladenia dimidia).

Do you agree they are all one species?

Also found a nice bunch of what appears to be another orchid species, possibly the Central wheatbelt spider orchid (Caladenia sp. ‘central wheatbelt’) however is outside of the recorded location.

Thoughts?


Another frog greenhood is found however on closer inspection; it is actually a Little frog greenhood (Pterostylis occulta) due to the hairy narrow horn-like labellum structures.
2 pics posted to show this aspect as clearly as possible


Another new orchid for the day is the Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile) which is found growing in shallow soil on the granite.

Other random hybrids are found during the search, and I will post them below for record keeping. Assigning parents is always difficult for hybrids especially between the Roei and Filamentosa complexes.


Well that is our final orchid stop for the day, so it is off to our first hotel stay. Night 1 is spent at the Newdegate Hotel.
Checked out the Silo Art before settling in for the night.


23 species found with a possible 4 hybrids, plus a possible new species but outside its usual range.

Amazing first day !!!!

Top Orchids Found West of Esperance: A Field Report; Part III

Day Trip, Western Australian Orchids

So we move onto our 7th location of the day which is just another random roadside stop on the boundary between Coomalbidgup and East Munglinup localities. All depends on which side of the road you are ๐Ÿ™‚

The Western tiny blue orchid (Cyanicula aperta) is the first orchid found at this spot. These little orchids are found between Dumbleyung and Mt Ragged from August to early-October.


Next up the Purple enamel orchid (Elythranthera brunonis) is spotted dotted around this location. They can be found growing between Israelite Bay and Kalbarri from August to early-November,


An orchid that is found on both sides of the road is the Small mantis orchid (Caladenia attingens subsp. gracillima). These are found growing between Jerramungup and Israelite Bay from August to early-October.


The wispy spider orchids from the Filamentosa complex are the next found. One specimen appears to be the Cream spider orchid (Caladenia horistes) whilst a nearly finished specimen could be the Common spider orchid (Caladenia varians).
Our location is found within the recorded distribution of both species, both flower during September, plus their flowers and leaves are of similar appearance. I will leave it for you to decide if they are the same species or not.



As this area was also subject to last summer’s bushfire the next orchid found was as expected.
Red Beaks (Pyrorchis nigricans) flower from August to October between Shark and Israelite Bays.


Last orchid recorded for this location is an unfurling Dancing spider orchid (Caladenia discoidea), which are found flowering from August to early-October between Kalbarri and Israelite Bay.


Location 8 is another random stop along the road. Change of vegetation so we will see if anything new is found.
First orchid located was a donkey orchid, however based on only 1 specimen I will not attempt to ID it at this stage. Will share to iNaturalist for assistance in this regard


The following orchids have all been found previously today and recorded in this blog so I will post 2 pics each only to record they were found in this new location.
Western tiny blue orchid,
Small mantis orchid,
Red Beaks,
Cream spider orchid,
Purple enamel orchid.


Finally, a new orchid for this blog is found.
Nothing special unfortunately but something new is something new.
The Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava) is widely distributed between Northampton and Israelite Bay flowering from July to early-December


Just as we were heading back to Fili I spied a tall yellow orchid.
Woohoo it is a new orchid for today !!!!!!
The Custard orchid (Thelymitra villosa) grows to 600mm in height and can have up to 20 flowers per plant.
They are found between Northampton and Israelite Bay from September to November.


What a great way to finish off this location.
So, over the 2 random roadside stops we found 10 species of orchids.
Sometimes it pays just to pull over and look.

Off to our final destination of the day.
Refer Part IV

Top Orchids Found West of Esperance: A Field Report; Part II

Day Trip, Western Australian Orchids

04/09/2024

After a wonderful morning finding 15 species of orchids over numerous locations, we pull off the road to park up and enjoy lunch, from the boot of my small Toyota Corolla (Fili).
Neds Corner Rd is the border between the locations of Coomalbidgup and East Munglinup.
So, our lunch is in East Munglinup8, being West of the road however our explorations take us to the East side as well, which technically is in Coomalbidgup.
Not too confusing I trust. ๐Ÿ™‚

After lunch we hit the surrounding area for another orchid hunt. Very close by we find our first orchids for the afternoon.
The Zebra orchid (Caladenia cairnsiana) is found growing between Lancelin and Esperance from August to early-November.


Red beaks (Pyrorchis nigricans) are usually found flowering the season after a summer fire has burnt its habitat. This is the case with this location, and they are found in great numbers.
Occur between Shark Bay and Israelite Bay from August to October.


Another orchid previously found today is also located at both sides of the road. The Small mantis orchid (Caladenia attingens subsp. gracillima) is found between Jerramungup and Israelite Bay during the period August to early-October.


A newbie for the day was next on the list. The tiny Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile) occurs between Shark Bay and Eyre during the period July to November.


An orchid which we always expect to find, but on occasions we are disappointed is the Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava). Today we are not disappointed. In fact, we find hundreds growing on the banks of the Young River in the unburnt vegetation, whilst earlier we found sporadic ones growing in the bushfire zone.


In a bushfire regrowth area green with weeds and white sandy soil we find a great patch of the Esperance king spider orchid (Caladenia decora). These orchids range from Bremer Bay to Cape Arid from mis-August to October.


Another newbie and a surprise for the day is the Pink candy orchid (Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea) which occurs between Kalbarri and Israelite Bay from late-June to September.


Intermixed with the Cowslips was another yellow-coloured orchid. The Lemon-scented sun orchid (Thelymitra antennifera) is found between Shark and Israelite Bays from July to October.


As would be expected orchids found earlier today will also be found at this location being only 10km or so north. So further specimens of the Purple enamel orchid (Elythranthera brunonis) are found as they occur between Kalbarri and Israelite Bay from August to early-November.


A single king type spider orchid is found which does not appear to be the Esperance king spider orchid.
Due to the lack of red colouring and the drooping petals I will name this the Heberle’s spider orchid (Caladenia heberleana). These orchids are listed as occurring between Augusta and Cape Arid during September and October.
I have posted this ID on iNaturalist and will await other opinions.


Another solitary specimen is found, this time of the Pink fairies (Caladenia latifolia) which is found between Kalbarri and Israelite Bay from August to early-December.


Upon crossing the road, the first orchid found appears to be a hybrid. The parentage was hard to decipher until we found one of the parents close by.
I have decided the parents are Caladenia attingens x barbarossa.
Posted on iNaturalist for thoughts from others.


Just past the hybrid orchid we come across one of the parents. The Common dragon orchid (Caladenia barbarossa) is found scattered at the top of the ridge above the river flat.
These orchids are found between Bindoon and Esperance from September to mid-November.


Another orchid found as two separate specimens was the Beautiful donkey orchid (Diuris pulchella) which is listed as growing between Salmon Gums and Israelite Bay from July to September. The specimens were north and south of the river.
Our location is some 50km southwest of Salmon Gums but the species is recorded at this location in the Atlas of Living Australia.


As I was taking photos of orchids found Debbie is exploring further afield and she yells out excitedly.
She has come across a vast warren of the Rabbit orchid (Leptoceras menziesii) which has flowered due to the previous summer bushfire that scorched this area.
These orchids are found growing between Northampton and Israelite Bay from September to early-November.


Close by we also found the Esperance white spider orchid (Caladenia longicauda subsp. crassa) which occurs between Bremer and Israelite Bays from August to early-October.
Some may be the related Rigid white spider orchid (Caladenia longicauda subsp. rigidula) which occurs between Ravensthorpe and Israelite Bay during a similar flowering season.
The differences between the 2 species are the size of the flower and the rigidness or pendulousness of the petals and sepals.
Let me know your thoughts.


Crossing back over the river we come across more spider orchids that appear to be further Esperance king spider orchids.
However the better find was some other species of Donkey orchid. Due to the location and date found, I will be naming these the Green Range donkey orchid (Diuris littoralis) which is recorded as occurring between Denmark and Esperance from July to early-September.


Finally made it back to Fili at around 2pm and move onto another location.
16 species found at this location.
Part III to follow… Stay tuned

Top Orchids Found West of Esperance: A Field Report; Part I

Day Trip, Lake Mortijinup NR, Nature Reserves, Western Australian Orchids

















Only a little way up the road will pull over at another random spot due to a change in vegetation cover.
First up hiding underneath a shrub a compact clump of Western tiny blue orchids is found.


An exciting find here was a small patch of the Dwarf shell orchid (Pterostylis brevichila). These orchids are found flowering between Hyden and Mount Arid.


Another new orchid for today is found, from the Caladenia genus, which is always exciting. The Short-sepaled spider orchid (Caladenia brevisura) is another easterly located orchid, as it grows between Ravensthorpe and Israelite Bay.

The next orchids found are the small Zebra orchid (Caladenia cairnsiana) and the Frog greenhood (Pterostylis sargentii) which are found from Watheroo to Esperance and Mullewa to Grass Patch respectively.


Then some further Esperance white spider orchids and Small mantis orchids are found. As usual I will post a pic of each for recording purposes.


As we proceed, we take a moment to reflect on the discovery of 15 distinct species of orchids. With additional locations yet to be explored, this promises to be a highly successful orchid hunting expedition.
As I compose these blog posts several months after the actual date, I am dividing this day into three reports. Stay tuned for Part II and III.

Orchid diversity in Coomalbidgup and East Munglingup

Western Australian Orchids



































Exploring Orchid Diversity north of Esperance

Helms Arboretum, Nature Reserves, Swan Lagoon NR, Western Australian Orchids


























So many Western tiny blue orchids











20/08/2023 ….. Southern Curly-Locks and Pink Bunny Orchid | Orchid Discovery West of Esperance

List of Orchids Found, Sunday Drive, Western Australian Orchids

Esperance King Spider Orchid

(Caladenia decora)


Cowslip orchid

(Caladenia flava subsp. flava)


Blue beard

(Pheladenia deformis)


Pink bunny orchid

(Eriochilus scaber subsp. scaber)


Pink fairies

(Caladenia latifolia)


Spectacular spider orchid

(Caladenia x spectabilis)

Parents: C. flava / C. latifolia


Lort River snail orchid

(Pterostylis lortensis)

Small rosette 12-36mm across

Banded greenhood

(Pterostylis vittata)



(Eriochilus scaber subsp.scaber)



Red Beaks

(Pyrorchis nigricans)


(Diuris littoralis)


Blue beard

(Pheladenia deformis)


Little pink fairy

(Caladenia reptans subsp. reptans)


Banded greenhood

(Pterostylis vittata)



Little pink fairy

(Caladenia reptans subsp.reptans)


Pink bunny orchid

(Eriochilus scaber subsp. scaber)

I just had to post this picture

Blue beard

(Pheladenia deformis)


Western tiny blue orchid

(Cyanicula aperta)


Red beaks

(Pyrorchis nigricans)


Bee orchid

(Diuris laxiflora)


Reaching spider orchid

(Caladenia arrecta)



South coast donkey orchid

(Diuris brockmanii)


Cowslip orchid

(Caladenia flava subsp. flava)


Pink bunny orchid

(Eriochilus scaber subsp. scaber)


Stark white spider orchid

(Caladenia longicauda subsp. eminens)


Leaving Munglinup we head southeast to Springdale Nature Reserve. A quick inspection of this location turns up more orchids, including a new species for the day.


South coast donkey orchid

(Diuris brockmanii)


Southern curly-locks

(Thelymitra uliginosa)


Pink bunny orchid

(Thelymitra uliginosa)


29/07/2023 ….. A week spent wandering – Part 8

Nature Reserves, Pallinup NR, Western Australian Orchids