Banner for Great Southern BioBlitz wildlife exploration event with people walking below in a forest

2024 Great Southern BioBlitz

Esperance, Helms Arboretum, List of Orchids Found, Western Australian Orchids

It is the 20th September and I am participating in the Great Southern BioBlitz (GSB) this year.
The GSB runs from the 20th to 23rd of September.
The purpose of the GSB is to record as many observations in iNaturalist of any living thing or trace of such (i.e. feathers, footprints etc.).
Due to its proximity to Esperance and its unusually high diversity I will be checking out Helms Arboretum (Mud Map SE35).
I recorded all species I photographed on iNaturalist but will only record the orchids in this BLOG

18/09/2024 – Helms Arboretum revisited

Esperance, Helms Arboretum, List of Orchids Found, Western Australian Orchids

After what seems like forever, we finally get back to check out Helms Arboretum to see what is flowering in mid-September.

As expected, we are not disappointed with many different species found.

Listed in no particular order are the orchids found grouped together for recording purposes.

Purple enamel orchid

Elythranthera brunonis

Flower: Aug to early Nov


Cowslip orchid

Caladenia flava subsp. flava

Flower: Jul to early Dec


Little pink fairy

Caladenia reptans subsp. reptans

Flower: Jul to early Oct


Un-named hybrid orchid

Caladenia flava x C. reptans

Parents flower: July to early Oct / Dec


Lemon-scented sun orchid

Thelymitra antennifera

Flower: Jul to Oct


?? snail orchid

Pterostlyis sp.

Unsure of ID.. Possibly the un-named species assigned to Helms Arboretum


Bee orchid

Diuris laxiflora

Flower: Sept to early Nov


Common bee orchid

Diuris decrementa

Flower: Late Aug to early Nov


Red beaks

Pyrorchis nigricans

Flower: Aug to Oct


Un-named hybrid orchid

Thelymitra antennifera x T.graminea

T. antennifera flowers: Jul to Oct


Shy sun orchid

Thelymitra graminea

Flower: Sept to mid-Nov


Esperance king spider orchid

Caladenia decora

Flower: Mid-Aug to Oct


Heberle’s spider orchid

Caladenia heberleana

Flower: Sept to Oct


Un-named hybrid spider orchid

Caladenia decora x C. longicauda

I have decided name this hybrid the Esperance spider orchid due to both parents being names Esperance King and Esperance White respectively.

Flower: Aug to Oct


Rattle Beaks

Lyperanthus serratus

Flower: Sept to Nov


Zebra orchid

Caladenia cairnsiana

Flower: Aug to early-Nov


Esperance white spider orchid

Caladenia longicauda subsp. crassa

Flower: Aug to early-Oct


?? spider orchid

Caladenia sp.

Appears to be further Caladenia longicauda. However, they do not have the usual white colouring or the red labellum of a C.decora hybrid.


Esperance white spider orchid

Caladenia longicauda subsp. crassa

Hypochromic variant


Common mignonette orchid

Microtis media subsp. media

Flower: Sept to Jan


Well, it was an amazing day out in the Arboretum, with the finds including 3 different hybrids and a hypochromic variant.
Species from 8 different genera were located which confirms this location to be one of the premier spots in the SE Coastal area of WA.

Unfortunately, in the summer of 2024/25 an uncontrolled bush fire destroyed large areas of the arboretum and to this day (12/06/2026 it is closed to the public.

Fingers crossed it will be open before the 2026 season is finished.

Orchid Hunting Adventures, Cuballing to Beverley: Pub Crawl Day 4

Commodine NR, Dale River Reserve, Kulyaling NR, List of Orchids Found, Nature Reserves, Numerous days, Other Reserves, Road Trip, Western Australian Orchids

10/09/2024

After enjoying our pub breakfast with Jan and Bob, we go our separate ways and will catch up again at Hotel Beverley our next overnight stay.

Deb and I decide to have a walk around Cuballing to start the day and took some tourist snaps.


After a wonderful walk around town we drive east out of Cuballing to the Commodine Nature Reserve for our first orchid exploration of the day.

This proved a great location with many species found, starting with the good olde faithful Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava).
However, one particular specimen could be the Brookton Highway cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. ‘late red’) due to its size and colouring.
Thoughts?


The Blue china orchid (Cyanicula gemmata) was found all over the area checked.
The rest of the orchids found were not in such numbers but still a buzz to find:
Green spider / Fringed mantis orchid (Caladenia falcata),
Sugar orchid (Ericksonella saccharata),
Banded greenhood (Pterostylis vittata),
Dark banded greenhood (Pterostylis sanguinea),
Hairy-stemmed snail orchid (Pterostylis setulosa),
Little pink fairy (Caladenia reptans subsp. reptans),
Small-flowered donkey orchid (Diuris porrifolia),
Little frog greenhood (Pterostylis occulta),
Pink candy orchid (Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea),
Jug orchid (Pterostylis recurva)
and
Un-named caladenia hybrid (Caladenia flava x reptans).

What a great location, with 12 or more species found, with 1 hybrid.


After nearly 2 hours we move back to the Great Southern Hwy, then. north to Yornaning, where we check out the dam walk trails before we have a picnic lunch.
A good number of orchid species are found as follows:
Common donkey orchid (Diuris corymbosa),
Green spider / Fringed mantis orchid,
Banded greenhood,
Cowslip orchid,
Blue china orchid,
Candy orchid (Caladenia hirta subsp. hirta),
Jug orchid
and
Lemon-scented sun orchid (Thelymitra antennifera).


However, by far the most prolific orchids found belong to the Filamentosa complex of the Caladenia genus.
Identification of particular species within this complex always proves challenging and the finds at this location confirm this conclusion.

Possible species found are:
Chapman’s spider orchid (Caladenia chapmanii),
Joseph’s spider orchid (Caladenia polychroma),
Crimson spider orchid (Caladenia footeana),
Chameleon spider orchid (Caladenia dimidia),
Common spider orchid (Caladenia varians)
and
Tenterden yellow spider orchid (Caladenia staminichila).

I have attempted to name all but one of my pics so feel free to comment on your thoughts.


Well, this was an amazing lunch spot, but all good things must come to an end, so onwards we move.
Northwards past Popanyinning and Pingelly we head then pull into Kulyaling Nature Reserve for a first-time exploration.
First up I check out the western side of the Avon River before walking over the bridge to join Debbie for an exploration of the eastern shore.
Other than some amazing orchid finds we also come across the abandoned cricket pitch as recorded in Maps.

Orchids found in no particular order, on either shore of the river are as follows:
Candy orchid,
Small-flowered donkey orchid,
Green spider / Fringed mantis orchid,
Crimson spider orchid,
Blue beard / Blue fairy orchid (Pheladenia deformis),
Cowslip orchid,
Sugar orchid
and
Blue china orchid.

Only 1 new species for the day, though we should not expect more given we are within 40kms NNW as the crow flies from our previous 2 locations.


We now head northwards past Brookton and then westwards to Dale where we checked out the historic Dale Community Hall and the Anglican church, St John in the Wilderness.
A quick search and we found more Green spider orchids and Small-flowered donkey orchids.


As itโ€™s now past 4:30, we head toward Beverley where our hotel stay awaits. Driving along Westdale Road, we spot a sign for Dale River Reserve, so we turn onto Deep Pool Road to check it out, about 4 km in.

At first, not much is discovered, but with closer inspection, the following species are revealed:
Candy orchid,
Blue beard / Blue fairy orchid,
Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile),
Crimson spider orchid,
Green spider / Fringed mantis orchid,
and
Small-flowered donkey orchid.

Another new species for the day, which is great, but we need to head off as it is now after 5.30pm.


Well, we arrive at the Hotel Beverley before 6pm and are greeted by Jan and Bob. We check in then proceed to have a great pub meal before hitting the sack.
Around 23 species found today!!!!

Orchid Hunting Adventures, Kukerin to Cuballing: Pub Crawl Day 3

List of Orchids Found, Numerous days, Road Trip, Western Australian Orchids

09/09/2024

We awake to another beautiful spring morning, enjoy our breakfast then hit the road, but only for 100km before stopping for our first exploration of the day.
Yilliminning Rock is in the locality of Boundain in the Shire of Narrogin.

First orchid located and picture recorded at 11.36am.
Chapman’s spider orchid (Caladenia chapmanii) was found in varying shades so have posted numerous pics so you can appreciate the colours,


Also found were:
Sugar orchid (Ericksonella saccharata),
Small flowered donkey orchid (Diuris porrifolia),
Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp, flava),
Jug orchid (Pterostylis recurva),
Lemon scented sun orchid (Thelymitra antennifera),
Banded greenhood (Pterostylis vittata.),
Western wheatbelt donkey orchid (Diuris brachyscapa),
Green spider / Fringed mantis orchid (Caladenia falcata),
Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile).


The exploration for the orchids took in the rock and the surrounding bush, which was completed after enjoying lunch.

We then move onto our overnight stop at the Cuballing Tavern, where we check in then as per yesterday Deb and I head off looking for orchids, whilst Bob and Jan do their own thing.

First exploration is done around the Cuballing Cemetery where we are pleased to find numerous species of orchids, some new for the day.
First though I will list those found for the 2nd time today beginning with:
Cowslip orchid,
Green spider/ Fringed mantis orchid,
Jug orchid,
Small flowered donkey orchid,
Sugar orchid and a
Banded greenhood.


Then for the new orchid species of the day, starting with the beautiful
Primrose spider orchid (Caladenia xantha)
followed by:
Slender snail orchid (Pterostylis crispula),
Blue china orchid (Cyanicula gemmata) and
Stark white spider orchid (Caladenia longicauda subsp. eminens).


As it is not yet 5pm we move to another location just north of the cemetery.
Here we spent the next 40mins exploring this woodland.

Orchids found include:
Small flowered donkey orchid,
Cowslip orchid,
Sugar orchid,
Hairy-stemmed snail orchid (Pterostylis setulosa),
Bluebeard (Pheladenia deformis),
Green spider / Fringed mantis orchid,
Little pink fairy (Caladenia reptans subsp. reptans),
and
Lemon-scented sun orchid.


Well orchid hunting is done for the day, so it’s back to the tavern for a cold bevy and a good pub meal with Jan and Bob.
With another 17 species found we head off to bed with a sense of fulfillment.

Orchid Hunting Adventures: Newdegate to Kukerin: Pub Crawl Day 2

Dragon Rocks NR, List of Orchids Found, Nature Reserves, Numerous days, Road Trip, Un-named NR, Western Australian Orchids

08/09/2024

After enjoying our hotel breakfast, we leave Newdegate and head towards Dragon Rocks Nature Reserve.
Numerous stops are made along the track and then we explore the camping area which includes the flat granite rocks.

First orchid found was the Sugar orchid (Ericksonella saccharata), then further along the track a possible Dwarf zebra orchid (Caladenia pachychila) is found. Open to correction on this one.
Other common orchids found along the way include the:
Purple enamel orchid (Elythranthera brunonis),
Western tiny blue orchid (Cyanicula aperta),
Western wheatbelt donkey orchid (Diuris brachyscapa)
Dancing spider orchid (Caladenia discoidea).


Along the track in we also come across our first standard looking spider orchids.
Again, like yesterday I feel they are all variations of the Chameleon spider orchid (Caladenia dimidia).


Further common orchids were found at the flat granite outcrop area, including the Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava),
Pink candy orchid (Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea)
and the Ant orchid (Caladenia roei).


Also found along the way was the Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile) and 2 Pterostylis orchids from different complexes.
One is a spent orchid from the Vittata complex and the other is a budding orchid from the Rufa complex.
Naming these is not possible.


Now onwards to our next stop, which was an unplanned stop at the intersection of Kulin-Holt Rock Road, where we found a memorial of the Holland Track, so pulled in for a photo op.
Also took the opportunity to quickly explore the verge side vegetation for any orchids.
Actually, found some including the Jug orchid (Pterostylis recurva) and more Chameleon spider orchids.


Heading west along the Kulin-Holt Rock Road we come to our planned lunch stop, Buckley’s Breakaway, which is located in the Un-named Nature Reserve No. WA27485.
After a bite to eat we venture along the trail into the breakaways, which are an amazingly site. (Refer feature image)

Of course, our eyes are looking for orchids as we stroll along. We are not disappointed as we first come across the Sugar orchid, followed by the Frog greenhood (Pterostylis sargentii) and an unknown Banded greenhood (Pterostylis sp.).
I originally identified this as the Mallee banded greenhood (P. arbuscula) however it is listed as flowering in early winter so it may just be a short specimen of the Dark banded greenhood (P. sanguinea) which does flower into September and is also listed as occurring in this vicinity.
Please provide comments to assist with the ID.


On the return journey 2 more orchids are found.
The Brittle snail orchid (Pterostylis timothyi)
and more Western wheatbelt donkey orchids.


We move on towards Kukerin our planned overnight hotel stay.
However, we first make a planned orchid hunt and bush walk at a spot called The Jam Patch, which is located at the old North Lake Grace tennis club.

Orchids found that had been found earlier today include the:
Pink candy orchid,
Western wheatbelt spider orchid,
Little laughing leek orchid,
Chameleon spider orchid.

New orchids for the day include the:
Salt lake spider orchid (Caladenia exilis subsp. exilis)*
Cream spider orchid (Caladenia horistes)*
Yellow granite donkey orchid (Diuris hazeliae)*
Drooping spider orchid (Caladenia radialis),
Possible hybrid, parents unknown (Caladenia x)*

Orchids marked with * may not be separate species,
possibly just C. dimidia, D. brachyscapa, or C. radialis
so please correct me in the comments section if so.


After checking into our hotel, The Kukerin Community Hub, Deb and I head out for an orchid hunt in the surrounding woodland.

It definitely paid off as we find numerous species including:
Ant orchid, EDIT – Actually found @ Jam Patch
Midget greenhood (Pterostylis mutica),
Hairy-stemmed snail orchid (Pterostylis setulosa),
Slender spider orchid (Caladenia pulchra)*
Chameleon spider orchid (2 colour variations),
Cowslip orchid,
Fringed mantis/Green spider orchid (Caladenia falcata),
Sugar orchid,
Little frog greenhood (Pterostylis occulta),
Vittata complex greenhood,
?? donkey orchid (Diuris sp.).

Orchid marked * may just be another colour variant of C. dimidia


Well day 2 has also proved very productive with around 24 species found.

We settle in for a great pub meal with a few bevies before hitting the sack.

Orchids Found on the Brookton Highway Adventure

Brookton Highway NR, Lake Hurlstone NR, Nature Reserves, Road Trip, State Forest, Western Australian Orchids

31/08/2024



Orchid Hunting Adventure East of Esperance: 28 Unique Species

Mount Burdett NR, Mount Ridley NR, Western Australian Orchids

(Caladenia horistes)



























Cream spider orchids blowing in the wind




















Orchid diversity in Coomalbidgup and East Munglingup

Western Australian Orchids



































Exploring Orchid Diversity north of Esperance

Helms Arboretum, Nature Reserves, Swan Lagoon NR, Western Australian Orchids


























So many Western tiny blue orchids