18/09/2024 – Helms Arboretum revisited

Esperance, Helms Arboretum, List of Orchids Found, Western Australian Orchids

After what seems like forever, we finally get back to check out Helms Arboretum to see what is flowering in mid-September.

As expected, we are not disappointed with many different species found.

Listed in no particular order are the orchids found grouped together for recording purposes.

Purple enamel orchid

Elythranthera brunonis

Flower: Aug to early Nov


Cowslip orchid

Caladenia flava subsp. flava

Flower: Jul to early Dec


Little pink fairy

Caladenia reptans subsp. reptans

Flower: Jul to early Oct


Un-named hybrid orchid

Caladenia flava x C. reptans

Parents flower: July to early Oct / Dec


Lemon-scented sun orchid

Thelymitra antennifera

Flower: Jul to Oct


?? snail orchid

Pterostlyis sp.

Unsure of ID.. Possibly the un-named species assigned to Helms Arboretum


Bee orchid

Diuris laxiflora

Flower: Sept to early Nov


Common bee orchid

Diuris decrementa

Flower: Late Aug to early Nov


Red beaks

Pyrorchis nigricans

Flower: Aug to Oct


Un-named hybrid orchid

Thelymitra antennifera x T.graminea

T. antennifera flowers: Jul to Oct


Shy sun orchid

Thelymitra graminea

Flower: Sept to mid-Nov


Esperance king spider orchid

Caladenia decora

Flower: Mid-Aug to Oct


Heberle’s spider orchid

Caladenia heberleana

Flower: Sept to Oct


Un-named hybrid spider orchid

Caladenia decora x C. longicauda

I have decided name this hybrid the Esperance spider orchid due to both parents being names Esperance King and Esperance White respectively.

Flower: Aug to Oct


Rattle Beaks

Lyperanthus serratus

Flower: Sept to Nov


Zebra orchid

Caladenia cairnsiana

Flower: Aug to early-Nov


Esperance white spider orchid

Caladenia longicauda subsp. crassa

Flower: Aug to early-Oct


?? spider orchid

Caladenia sp.

Appears to be further Caladenia longicauda. However, they do not have the usual white colouring or the red labellum of a C.decora hybrid.


Esperance white spider orchid

Caladenia longicauda subsp. crassa

Hypochromic variant


Common mignonette orchid

Microtis media subsp. media

Flower: Sept to Jan


Well, it was an amazing day out in the Arboretum, with the finds including 3 different hybrids and a hypochromic variant.
Species from 8 different genera were located which confirms this location to be one of the premier spots in the SE Coastal area of WA.

Unfortunately, in the summer of 2024/25 an uncontrolled bush fire destroyed large areas of the arboretum and to this day (12/06/2026 it is closed to the public.

Fingers crossed it will be open before the 2026 season is finished.

Top Orchids Found West of Esperance: A Field Report; Part II

Day Trip, Western Australian Orchids

04/09/2024

After a wonderful morning finding 15 species of orchids over numerous locations, we pull off the road to park up and enjoy lunch, from the boot of my small Toyota Corolla (Fili).
Neds Corner Rd is the border between the locations of Coomalbidgup and East Munglinup.
So, our lunch is in East Munglinup8, being West of the road however our explorations take us to the East side as well, which technically is in Coomalbidgup.
Not too confusing I trust. ๐Ÿ™‚

After lunch we hit the surrounding area for another orchid hunt. Very close by we find our first orchids for the afternoon.
The Zebra orchid (Caladenia cairnsiana) is found growing between Lancelin and Esperance from August to early-November.


Red beaks (Pyrorchis nigricans) are usually found flowering the season after a summer fire has burnt its habitat. This is the case with this location, and they are found in great numbers.
Occur between Shark Bay and Israelite Bay from August to October.


Another orchid previously found today is also located at both sides of the road. The Small mantis orchid (Caladenia attingens subsp. gracillima) is found between Jerramungup and Israelite Bay during the period August to early-October.


A newbie for the day was next on the list. The tiny Little laughing leek orchid (Prasophyllum gracile) occurs between Shark Bay and Eyre during the period July to November.


An orchid which we always expect to find, but on occasions we are disappointed is the Cowslip orchid (Caladenia flava subsp. flava). Today we are not disappointed. In fact, we find hundreds growing on the banks of the Young River in the unburnt vegetation, whilst earlier we found sporadic ones growing in the bushfire zone.


In a bushfire regrowth area green with weeds and white sandy soil we find a great patch of the Esperance king spider orchid (Caladenia decora). These orchids range from Bremer Bay to Cape Arid from mis-August to October.


Another newbie and a surprise for the day is the Pink candy orchid (Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea) which occurs between Kalbarri and Israelite Bay from late-June to September.


Intermixed with the Cowslips was another yellow-coloured orchid. The Lemon-scented sun orchid (Thelymitra antennifera) is found between Shark and Israelite Bays from July to October.


As would be expected orchids found earlier today will also be found at this location being only 10km or so north. So further specimens of the Purple enamel orchid (Elythranthera brunonis) are found as they occur between Kalbarri and Israelite Bay from August to early-November.


A single king type spider orchid is found which does not appear to be the Esperance king spider orchid.
Due to the lack of red colouring and the drooping petals I will name this the Heberle’s spider orchid (Caladenia heberleana). These orchids are listed as occurring between Augusta and Cape Arid during September and October.
I have posted this ID on iNaturalist and will await other opinions.


Another solitary specimen is found, this time of the Pink fairies (Caladenia latifolia) which is found between Kalbarri and Israelite Bay from August to early-December.


Upon crossing the road, the first orchid found appears to be a hybrid. The parentage was hard to decipher until we found one of the parents close by.
I have decided the parents are Caladenia attingens x barbarossa.
Posted on iNaturalist for thoughts from others.


Just past the hybrid orchid we come across one of the parents. The Common dragon orchid (Caladenia barbarossa) is found scattered at the top of the ridge above the river flat.
These orchids are found between Bindoon and Esperance from September to mid-November.


Another orchid found as two separate specimens was the Beautiful donkey orchid (Diuris pulchella) which is listed as growing between Salmon Gums and Israelite Bay from July to September. The specimens were north and south of the river.
Our location is some 50km southwest of Salmon Gums but the species is recorded at this location in the Atlas of Living Australia.


As I was taking photos of orchids found Debbie is exploring further afield and she yells out excitedly.
She has come across a vast warren of the Rabbit orchid (Leptoceras menziesii) which has flowered due to the previous summer bushfire that scorched this area.
These orchids are found growing between Northampton and Israelite Bay from September to early-November.


Close by we also found the Esperance white spider orchid (Caladenia longicauda subsp. crassa) which occurs between Bremer and Israelite Bays from August to early-October.
Some may be the related Rigid white spider orchid (Caladenia longicauda subsp. rigidula) which occurs between Ravensthorpe and Israelite Bay during a similar flowering season.
The differences between the 2 species are the size of the flower and the rigidness or pendulousness of the petals and sepals.
Let me know your thoughts.


Crossing back over the river we come across more spider orchids that appear to be further Esperance king spider orchids.
However the better find was some other species of Donkey orchid. Due to the location and date found, I will be naming these the Green Range donkey orchid (Diuris littoralis) which is recorded as occurring between Denmark and Esperance from July to early-September.


Finally made it back to Fili at around 2pm and move onto another location.
16 species found at this location.
Part III to follow… Stay tuned

Top Orchids Found West of Esperance: A Field Report; Part I

Day Trip, Lake Mortijinup NR, Nature Reserves, Western Australian Orchids

















Only a little way up the road will pull over at another random spot due to a change in vegetation cover.
First up hiding underneath a shrub a compact clump of Western tiny blue orchids is found.


An exciting find here was a small patch of the Dwarf shell orchid (Pterostylis brevichila). These orchids are found flowering between Hyden and Mount Arid.


Another new orchid for today is found, from the Caladenia genus, which is always exciting. The Short-sepaled spider orchid (Caladenia brevisura) is another easterly located orchid, as it grows between Ravensthorpe and Israelite Bay.

The next orchids found are the small Zebra orchid (Caladenia cairnsiana) and the Frog greenhood (Pterostylis sargentii) which are found from Watheroo to Esperance and Mullewa to Grass Patch respectively.


Then some further Esperance white spider orchids and Small mantis orchids are found. As usual I will post a pic of each for recording purposes.


As we proceed, we take a moment to reflect on the discovery of 15 distinct species of orchids. With additional locations yet to be explored, this promises to be a highly successful orchid hunting expedition.
As I compose these blog posts several months after the actual date, I am dividing this day into three reports. Stay tuned for Part II and III.

Exploring the Kepwari Walk Trail: Orchids and Scenic Views

Esperance, List of Orchids Found, Western Australian Orchids, Woody Lake NR







A Day at the Kepwari Walk Trail: Orchid Varieties Uncovered

Esperance, Western Australian Orchids, Woody Lake NR



Highlighted track walked today

Orchid diversity in Coomalbidgup and East Munglingup

Western Australian Orchids



































Exploring Orchid Diversity north of Esperance

Helms Arboretum, Nature Reserves, Swan Lagoon NR, Western Australian Orchids


























So many Western tiny blue orchids











Exploring Orchids in Esperance: A Solo Adventure

Esperance, Helms Arboretum, List of Orchids Found, Myrup







Orchid season reset @ Helms Arboretum after Birthday Cruise

Esperance, Helms Arboretum, List of Orchids Found, Western Australian Orchids